Why isnt there a dps3d hybridisation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter jd12345
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hybridisation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the absence of dsp3d hybridization in coordination chemistry, particularly in transition metals such as Fe, Mn, Co, and Cr. Participants clarify that hybridization involving 3d and 4d orbitals is not feasible due to significant differences in size and energy levels, which prevent both orbitals from contributing equally to bonding. The conversation also highlights a shift in focus from inner and outer orbital complexes to the concepts of high spin and low spin complexes in modern chemistry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordination chemistry
  • Knowledge of hybridization concepts, specifically dsp2 and sp3d2
  • Familiarity with transition metal properties and orbital theory
  • Awareness of high spin and low spin complex distinctions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of 3d and 4d orbitals in transition metal bonding
  • Study the differences between high spin and low spin complexes
  • Explore examples of sp3d2 and dsp2 hybridization in coordination compounds
  • Investigate the implications of orbital size and energy on hybridization
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, coordination chemists, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of hybridization and bonding in transition metal complexes.

jd12345
Messages
251
Reaction score
2
I know questions of "why" regarding micriscopic world can't be generally answered but still any reason why dsp3d hybridisation isn't there.
I was studying coordination chemistry and there is outer orbital complex consisting only of outer d-orbitals and inner orbital complex consisting of only inner d-orbital so i was wondering if there is both - a dsp3d hybridisation
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
What do you mean with inner and outer d orbitals. Can you provide some examples of the kind of complexes you are talking about?
 
in transition metals like Fe , Mn, Co, Cr when complex are formed it either uses the 3d orbital or the 4d orbital ( talking of the 3d series metals)
there can be sp3d2 hybridisation or sp3d (here the 4d orbital is used so its outer orbital complex) while in dsp2 and d2sp3 its is inner d-orbital complex

However this is not much relevant to my question.
I was simply asking - " Why isn't there a dsp3d hybridisation"?
 
Nowadays (later than, say, 1960) no one would any longer assume that 4d orbitals play any role in the bonding in transition metals from the first row, neither is d orbital hybridization relevant in main group elements.
The whole concept of outer and inner complexes is also dubious. Nowadays one would rather distinguish between high spin and low spin complexes.
 
jd12345 said:
I was simply asking - " Why isn't there a dsp3d hybridisation"?

The 3d and 4d orbitals are of vastly different size and energy in the same element. Hence not both of them can contribute on an equal footing in a hybrid orbital. Generally the outer d orbitals are energetically too high and too diffuse to participate in bonding (though they contribute some percent to bonding energy as polarization functions).
 
ok thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
987
Replies
4
Views
9K
Replies
12
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K