There are also several different ways to make varying qualities of "clean" water.
I have used many different ones in labs I have worked in.
In labs, now-a-days, distilled water is not considered high quality water. Measurable amounts of non-water molecules can pass through a good distilling apparatus (non-water molecules in the gas phase).
The measurements in labs are usually in electrical resistance of the water. That would not (directly) detect neutral molecules.
Modern lab clean water making machines run the starting water (tap, DI, RO, or distilled water through a series of filtration/reverse osmosis steps to remove charged molecules and organics among other things. This let's them improve upon distillation.
Other than distilled water, you can get DI (De-Ionized) water (either from a lab machine or from special taps in some labs), RO (reverse osmosis) water. Distilled water can also be provided from a central source, however, supplying in the water through long runs of plumbing (or storing it there over long periods when not in use) will probably lead to accumulating contamination from the plumbing (unless super-inert), which is a degradation of the water quality.
For a while I was running an RO machine in my garage to supply really good water for a special fish project. I started with soft tap water with about 34 microSiemans of conductance. After running it through the RO machine (which also had a particle filter (to protect the RO membranes), a carbon filter (charcoal), and a ion binding resin) the water coming out was 3-4 microSiemans.
Its not lab quality, but its real good quality fish water which can be salted up whatever you want.
This is basically how the water in well run research fish labs is done. Large amounts of water is needed, but not like super-high quality lab water.
You could safely drink all of these, if they are not contaminated.
fresh_42 said:
I have learned that it washes out the minerals in our cells per osmosis.
If the cells were exposed directly to distilled water (or other equally weak solutions), than they would have problems in many ways.
However, bodies of metazoan organisms (multicellular animals, like humans) are like space ships for the cells they are made of. As a spaceship has to maintain a proper environment to maintain its human cargo, so must the body provide conditions to keep its cells alive.
Cells in a body are bathed in a body controlled chemical environment which suits them. One of the body's main functions is to maintain those parameters, because not doing that would endanger their cells, and therefore their ability to reproduce.
In most cases, the effect of any distilled water coming in through the digestive system will be modulated by bodily control processes.