Why must the second term on the right-hand side vanish in string theory?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity for the second term on the right-hand side of equation 6.52 in "A First Course in String Theory" by Barton Zwiebach to vanish. Sten Edebäck explains that this requirement arises from the principle of least action, where the action's variation must equal zero. The first term vanishes due to the boundary conditions of integration, leading to the conclusion that the second term must also be zero. This understanding is crucial for grasping fundamental concepts in string theory.

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  • Basic knowledge of variational calculus
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This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those studying string theory and seeking to understand the mathematical foundations of physical principles.

StenEdeback
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Homework Statement
There is one statement in the text of the attached picture that I do not understand
Relevant Equations
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I am doing private studies in string theory and am reading "A first course in string theory" by Barton Zwiebach. Below equation 6.52 the author
says "Since the second term on the right-hand side must vanish...". I do not understand why this term must vanish, and I would be grateful for an explanation.

Sten Edebäck

IMG_0026.PNG
 
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The first term on the RHS should vanish because of the choice that boundary values of integration vanish, and the second term on the RHS is zero follows from this and ##\delta S=0##.
 
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Thank you! A good explanation! Physics Forums is indeed a valuable last resort for me doing private studies, when I cannot find the answers to my questions by googling. Physics Forums is the equivalent of a supporting professor to me. And I feel a true joy when I overcome a hurdle and can go on with my studies. Theoretical Physics is really fun!
 
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