Why must the second term on the right-hand side vanish in string theory?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a specific equation in string theory, particularly focusing on the conditions under which a term on the right-hand side of the equation must vanish. Participants are exploring the underlying principles of string theory as presented in a textbook.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster seeks clarification on why a specific term must vanish, referencing a textbook. Some participants suggest that this is related to the principle of least action and the conditions of boundary values in integration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the reasoning behind the term's vanishing. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's appreciation for the assistance received, indicating a supportive environment for further exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the framework of string theory and are referencing specific equations and principles from a textbook, which may imply certain assumptions about the context of the problem.

StenEdeback
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Homework Statement
There is one statement in the text of the attached picture that I do not understand
Relevant Equations
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I am doing private studies in string theory and am reading "A first course in string theory" by Barton Zwiebach. Below equation 6.52 the author
says "Since the second term on the right-hand side must vanish...". I do not understand why this term must vanish, and I would be grateful for an explanation.

Sten Edebäck

IMG_0026.PNG
 
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The first term on the RHS should vanish because of the choice that boundary values of integration vanish, and the second term on the RHS is zero follows from this and ##\delta S=0##.
 
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Thank you! A good explanation! Physics Forums is indeed a valuable last resort for me doing private studies, when I cannot find the answers to my questions by googling. Physics Forums is the equivalent of a supporting professor to me. And I feel a true joy when I overcome a hurdle and can go on with my studies. Theoretical Physics is really fun!
 
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