Why polished surfaces are colder?

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SUMMARY

The perceived temperature difference between polished and unpolished concrete floors is primarily due to thermal contact. Polished surfaces provide a larger contact area, allowing heat to transfer more efficiently between the skin and the floor. In contrast, rough surfaces only make contact at high points, creating air gaps that inhibit heat flow. This phenomenon explains why polished floors feel colder than their rough counterparts, as they conduct heat away from the body more effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of thermal contact
  • Basic knowledge of heat transfer mechanisms
  • Awareness of material properties, specifically concrete
NEXT STEPS
  • Research thermal conductivity of various materials, focusing on concrete
  • Explore the effects of surface texture on heat transfer
  • Investigate methods to enhance thermal contact, such as using water or other mediums
  • Learn about the role of pressure in thermal contact and heat transfer efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in material science, architects, engineers, and anyone involved in designing spaces with varying thermal properties.

Anagnorisis
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Why of two floors made of the same material, the polished one is (at least feels) colder than the rough one.

Just compare two concrete floors, one polished and one unpolished.

Thanks
 
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I would think its just that it feels colder because maybe the polished one has higher heat conductivity, so your feet loses heat more quickly. Thats just my thought.
 
My bet is Sakha is close, but not there yet. Think about contact surface between your feet and the surface. When is it larger - for the polished, or rough surface? How does the heat flow depend on the contact surface?
 
Anagnorisis said:
Why of two floors made of the same material, the polished one is (at least feels) colder than the rough one.

Just compare two concrete floors, one polished and one unpolished.

Thanks

It is due to an effect called thermal contact.

Imagine that you were looking at the interface, the surface between your skin and the floor, with a microscope.
The smooth surfaces would be in close contact and heat would conduct across easily. If the floor were warm it would feel warm, and cold if it were colder than your skin.
But a rough surface would make contact only in spots where the high points met your skin. Very little heat would pass in either direction because it would have to jump the air gap between the high points.
If you pressed harder, it would make no difference when smooth surfaces were in already in good thermal contact, but it would make the rough floor feel colder because some of the high points would be squashed down, increasing the amount of contact between the surfaces.
Or you could spill a little water under your feet to fill the air-gap. Water conducts heat better than the air, and gives a better thermal contact.
 
Thanks. That makes sense.
 

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