Why Sound Doesnt Travel Through A Vacuum

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SUMMARY

Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum because they require a medium, such as air, to propagate. Sound is defined as waves of compression that travel through matter; without matter, there are no compression waves, and thus no sound. A practical demonstration involves using an alarm clock, a bell jar, and a vacuum pump to show how sound diminishes as air is removed and returns when air is reintroduced. This experiment effectively illustrates the fundamental principle that sound requires a medium to exist.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of compression waves
  • Basic knowledge of vacuum physics
  • Experience with simple physics experiments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of sound waves and their mediums
  • Learn about vacuum technology and its applications
  • Explore additional sound wave demonstrations for educational purposes
  • Investigate the physics of longitudinal waves and their characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and anyone interested in physics, particularly those teaching or learning about sound and wave mechanics.

Keeling16
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Hey guys!
I am just wondering if any of ya'll can help give me a good in depth understanding of "why sound waves can not travel through a vacuum".

Also if any of ya'll know how to show a class presentation of how to demonstrate this and good instructions on how to make this object please let me know a.s.a.p.

I would deeply appreciate it!

Thanks...
 
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"Sound" refers to waves of compression which travel through matter. When there is no matter, there can be no such waves, and therefore no sound.

- Warren
 
The animation of the longitudinal wave on http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos/waves/wavemotion.html is a good example of sound waves. If those were molecules of air they would continute bouncing like that until they hit your ear drum and then you would hear sound. Without those molecules or any others there could be no compression waves and no sound.
 
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You can demonstrate this of front of class by taking an alarm clock, a bell jar and a vacuum pump.
Let the alarm clock ring and put the jar on top of it. As you pump away the air from the jar the sound will diminish until it is gone completely. When you let the air back in, you'll hear the sound again.

Hopefully (probably) they'll have the necessary equipment at your school. Physics at school should always be accompanied by experiments.
 

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