Why they don't give me the same answer? dynamics of uniform circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of uniform circular motion, specifically analyzing the forces acting on a mass suspended by an inextensible rope. The user attempted to solve the problem using polar coordinates but encountered discrepancies in results compared to the textbook solution. Key equations include the tension in the rope and the gravitational force, with emphasis on the necessity of a proper free-body diagram to accurately depict the forces involved. The consensus among forum members is that a clear understanding of net forces and acceleration is crucial for resolving the confusion.

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  • Understanding of uniform circular motion and angular velocity
  • Knowledge of free-body diagrams and force analysis
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates in physics
  • Basic principles of tension and gravitational forces
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  • Learn how to construct and analyze free-body diagrams effectively
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces and motion dynamics.

Andrax
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Homework Statement


So a body $m$ is on a uniform circular motion ($\omega = d\theta/dt = \text{constant}$), it is suspended by an inextensible rope with negligeable mass
FntS7.png

Homework Equations


P = mg , didnt know what to put here

The Attempt at a Solution



So this is what the book did.

What I did I drew the same diagram on another way so I an use polar coordinates (second picture)

So the Weight is perpendicular to the vector $r$ and $\theta$, this is a problem since we won't have $mg$ in our equation at the end like the reasoning with the other picture but let's continue. On r:

$$ - T \sin \alpha = -rw^2 $$

on $\theta$:

$$ -T \cos \alpha = 0 $$

And this is wrong.

I've been confused for 3 days in a row , what am I doing wrong? [1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/FntS7.png
[/B]
 
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Second picture is he same system but from uppoint of view , it gives me diffrent results
 
I did not see explained what you were trying to determine. What is the question?

You need a good free-body diagram. You have weight of the mass. You know it is a constant omega, so you know that at any given moment it has an acceleration towards the centre of the circle. The mass is accelerating so at any moment there is a net force on it. What direction does the net force on the mass point? And what will be the magnitude of this net force on the mass? What is the tension in the string?
 

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