Will a Large Body on Earth's Surface Pull a Smaller Body Towards Itself?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on gravitational attraction between two bodies, specifically a large body of mass 1012 kg and the Earth. It concludes that the smaller body will not experience a significant pull from the larger body unless its mass approaches that of the Earth, which is 1024 kg. The gravitational force exerted by the larger body can reach 6.7 m/s2, which is substantial but still less than Earth's gravitational pull of 9.8 m/s2. Additionally, the concept of the center of mass is crucial, as the gravitational interaction will cause the smaller body to shift towards the common center of mass of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of gravitation
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration values (e.g., 9.8 m/s2 for Earth)
  • Basic principles of friction and its role in motion
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  • Study Newton's law of gravitation in detail
  • Explore the concept of center of mass and its implications in gravitational systems
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion between two bodies
  • Examine scenarios involving massive bodies and their gravitational interactions
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Physicists, students studying gravitational physics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of gravitational attraction between large and small bodies.

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We know that N = mg , where N is normal reaction and mg is the force with which Earth is pulling a body . Now if i place another body ,lets say 10 ^12 kgs at a distance of 1 m from the body , will the larger body pull the smaller body horizontally towards itself , both these bodies are in contact with the surface of Earth , not joined to surface. will friction come into play in opposing the attraction towards each other ??

Now the problem i am facing is that when the larger body rests on the surface, it automatically becomes part of (earth+body) which is a composite system and 10^12 < < 10^24(mass of Earth ) so the smaller body won't experience any pull unless the mass becomes comparable to the order of Earth's mass and if we have a very dense body , 10^12 kg packed in a meter then it will pull the smaller body with a force of 6.7 m/s^2 which is comparable to 9.8 of Earth .

Also it must be that for the larger body to pull smaller one it shud have mass much greater than Earth to overcome Earth's gravity
 
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As soon as you put another large mass into the system, you have to consider the shifting of the centre of mass. The Earth will exert a pull on this body and this body will exert a force of attraction on the earth. The centre of mass will shift according to the mass of this new body in space and the mass of the earth. so the small mass will shift towards the common centre of mass.
 

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