Will climate change stimulate or harm the economy?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the economic implications of climate change, exploring whether it may stimulate or harm the economy. Participants examine the relationship between climate change and economic activity, considering both negative and positive externalities associated with fossil fuel usage and the potential for adaptation and change in response to climate impacts.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant relates the parable of the broken window to climate change, suggesting that the negative effects of fossil fuel usage might be overlooked in conventional economic measures, potentially rendering climate change a net positive for the economy.
  • Another participant argues that the negative global impacts of climate change are well-known, likening it to littering, where individual actions contribute to a collective problem.
  • A further contribution suggests that climate change could stimulate the economy by creating new externalities that necessitate adaptability and change, although this may only occur up to a certain limit.
  • One participant mentions the dike industry benefiting from climate change adaptation efforts but questions whether this is sufficient to prevent a reduction in global economic growth.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the ability to measure net externalities reliably, indicating uncertainty about the claims made regarding economic impacts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the economic effects of climate change, with some suggesting potential benefits through adaptation and others emphasizing the negative impacts. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus reached on whether climate change will ultimately stimulate or harm the economy.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of measuring economic impacts and externalities related to climate change, highlighting the challenges in establishing reliable data and control samples over time.

Posty McPostface
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I'm reading about the parable of the broken window, which states:
The parable seeks to show how opportunity costs, as well as the law of unintended consequences, affect economic activity in ways that are unseen or ignored. Some conventional economic measures, such as GDP, can exclude the negative effects of capital destruction, while including the economic activity of its replacement. Thus, breaking a window may raise GDP, but harm the economy.

I was wondering if this can be related in some way to climate change as a whole. My reasoning is that given that climate change is a consequence of a lack of knowledge about the sum total negative and positive externalities of fossil fuel usage for the past 200 years, and how it contributes to the climate, then does that render the issue moot due to the above, and hence can be considered as a net positive for the economy? This renders the doom and gloom professed by many people, as a moot issue, and hence can be considered as irrelevant, in my opinion.
 
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We know it has a negative impact globally. For every single actor, emitting CO2 (or similar gases) can be cheaper than the induced cost of this (!) CO2 on their own business/country. It is like littering. You are unlikely to stumble upon your own litter, but if everyone just dumps everything everywhere it gets worse for everyone.

All this has been studied, of course.
 
mfb said:
We know it has a negative impact globally.
Yes, most of us know that. But, the point was to illustrate that climate change itself might stimulate the economy by virtue of imposing a new externality (in this case negative) that necessitates change or adaptability to these new future circumstances/prospects, which further spur the economy, up to a certain limit or point I should add. What are your thoughts about where we are in terms of this "certain limit or point" I mention?
mfb said:
It is like littering. You are unlikely to stumble upon your own litter, but if everyone just dumps everything everywhere it gets worse for everyone.
Yes, this is the tragedy of the commons in a nutshell.

Thank you for your input.
 
The dike industry is certainly happy, but that's not enough to avoid a reduction (or a slower growth) of the gross world product. It will be impossible to measure this reliably in practice, however, as the whole world changes over time and we don't have a control sample.
 
I predict a thread lock within 72 hours.
 
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mfb said:
The dike industry is certainly happy, but that's not enough to avoid a reduction (or a slower growth) of the gross world product. It will be impossible to measure this reliably in practice, however, as the whole world changes over time and we don't have a control sample.

Thanks for illustrating the issue. I'm not too sure if what you say is correct though, about the impossibility to calculate net externalities.

If this thread has reached its lifespan, then please go ahead and close it.

Thank you.
 
Thread closed.
From the PF policy here -- https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/climate-change-global-warming-policy.757267/ ,
CC/GW threads in this forum are intended for discussion of the scientific content of well-researched models of weather, climatology, and global warming that have been published in peer-reviewed journals and well-established textbooks.

Threads such "Is global warming real" or "Are humans the cause of global warming" are too broad and are subject to being locked. We want to encourage questions about specific research, news and events involved with climate science.
Vanadium 50 said:
I predict a thread lock within 72 hours.
A bit over 5 hours...
 
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