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A possible scientific explanation of fleeting flames occasionally seen world wide above swamps and graveyards in the dark of night (commonly known as will-o’-the-wisps, ignis fatuus, dancing bones, the hovering souls of dead children, and ghost lights) has been proposed. These are fleeting flames occasionally seen above swamps and graveyards in the dark of night. They are thought to have something to do with methane gas being produced in those areas and somehow getting ignited.
The methane production from decaying organic matter is not that surprising, but the ignition source has until now not been explained.
Science research news article
PNAS article
The methane production from decaying organic matter is not that surprising, but the ignition source has until now not been explained.
The sparking can happen even when the bubbles contain air without methane.In recent years, Richard Zare, a chemist at Stanford University, and his colleagues have studied how tiny bubbles, just nanometers to micrometers in size, can generate strong electric fields, sparking reactions. When bubbles of different sizes form at the interface between water and air, charges on their surfaces separate, with negative charges accumulating on smaller bubbles, leaving larger ones more positively charged. This creates electric fields across small distances that trigger what amounts to bursts of microlightning as the charges attempt to equalize.
Science research news article
PNAS article