Work and kinetic energy problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a 1.8 kg block on a frictionless surface subjected to a variable force F(x) = (7.6 - x²) N. The kinetic energy of the block at x = 4.5 m is determined by integrating the force over the specified range. To find the maximum kinetic energy, participants suggest taking the derivative of the force function and setting it to zero to locate the position of maximum force, which directly correlates to maximum kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration and differentiation
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formula: k = 1/2 mv²
  • Concept of work-energy principle
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in classical mechanics
  • Learn about force functions and their implications on motion
  • Practice solving problems involving variable forces and kinetic energy
  • Explore optimization techniques in calculus, particularly finding maxima and minima
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking for problem-solving strategies related to work and kinetic energy.

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Homework Statement


A 1.8 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface when a horizontal force in the positive direction of an x-axis is applied to the block. The force is given by F(x) = (7.6 - x2) N, where x is in meters and the initial position of the block is x = 0. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the block as it passes through x = 4.5 m? (b) What is the maximum kinetic energy of the block between x = 0 and x = 4.5 m?

Homework Equations



integral from xi to xf of (7.6 - x^2) dx

k= 1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


okay.. so, i already got part a correct by integrating the 7.6- x^2 and putting in the upper bound

what I'm confused about is part b... my TA was also confused
he said that the word 'maximum' clues us into take the derivative... but, if you take the derivative of this, you get back to the original function

please help!
 
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Between x = 0 to x = 4.5 m, when the F(x) is maximum, the kinetic energy will be maximum.
Find the derivative of F(x) and equate it to zero to get the position of maximum force.
 
okay, i think i got it
thanks for your help
 

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