Work done in Rotational Kinematics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a woman walking on a horizontal turntable with a moment of inertia of 300 kg m² and a radius of 2 m. The woman, weighing 70 kg, walks at a speed of 1.5 m/s, generating kinetic energy of 78.75 J. To accurately determine the total work done, it is essential to include the rotational kinetic energy of the turntable, calculated using the formula 1/2 Iω². The combined moment of inertia can only be used when both the woman and the turntable share the same angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational kinematics
  • Familiarity with the concept of moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations
  • Basic principles of angular velocity
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  • Study the calculation of rotational kinetic energy using the formula 1/2 Iω²
  • Learn about the relationship between linear speed and angular velocity
  • Explore the concept of combined moment of inertia in rotating systems
  • Investigate the effects of frictionless axles on rotational motion
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nahanksh
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Homework Statement


A woman whose mass is 70 kg stands at the rim of a horizontal turntable that has a moment of inertia 300 kg m^2 and radius of 2 m. The system is initially at rest and is free to rotate about frictionless vertical axle through the center of the turntable. The woman begins to walk clockwise around the rim at a speed 1.5 m/s relative to the earth.

How much work does the woman do to set the system (woman plus turntable) in motion?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used the given speed and got the kinematic energy of a woman as 0.5*m*v^2 = 78.75J.
Even if i am pretty sure there should be some other work done regarding the disk,
i can't figure it out which value i should substitute in...

P.S. when i used 0.5*(Idisk + Iwoman)*(final angular speed of the disk+woman), it was wrong..

Please could someone help me out here to get the rotational kinematic energy?
 
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Hi nahanksh! :smile:

You also need the rotational KE of the disc, which is 1/2 Iω2.

(btw, you can only use (Idisk + Iwoman) if they have the same angular velocity :wink:)
 

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