Work done - problem set without ans. given

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work done by a braking force on a truck, specifically a force of 3.0 x 103 N applied over a distance of 850 m. The correct formula for work is W = F * s, where the force is negative due to its direction opposing the motion, resulting in W = -3.0 x 106 Joules. The participant initially misapplied the distance in their calculations, using 65 m instead of the correct 850 m. The conclusion confirms the work done is negative, indicating energy is being removed from the system.

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  • Basic grasp of unit conversions in physics (Joules)
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Hemingway
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Hello
I am doing a series of exercises and the answers are not in the back of the book. Can someone see if I have the correct answer for the following problem? Many thanks :)

Homework Statement


The brakes of a truck cause it to slow down is done by applying a force of 3.0 x 103 N to the truck over a distance of 850m. What is the work done by the force on the truck? Is the work positive or negative - why?

Homework Equations


netF=ma
W = Fs
W = F cos (theta) s

The Attempt at a Solution



F = 3.0 x 10^3
s = 850m

use 180 degrees as the direction of force is opposite to the direction of motion. - or is it? (if a decelerating force it's - and the vector is -... but i assumed it's opposite as we're looking at displacement..

W = 3.0 x 10^3 cos 180 x 65
= -3.0 x 10 ^ 6 Joules

I don't think it is correct but have no way of knowing as there is no solution in the text - many thanks
 
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Work = Force*distance, you got it right. But I have no idea why after you wrote: "W = F cos (theta) s" you write: "W = 3.0 x 10^3 cos 180 x 65". s = 850m, not 65 m, isn't?
 
Sorry I was already working on another problem... sorry that would have been very confusing and random. Thank you or your confirmation :)
 

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