Work-Energy Incline Problem with Two objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving two blocks, where Block 1 (m1 = 4.5 kg, v1 = 0.3 m/s) collides with Block 2, which is released from a height (hi = 0.5 m) on an incline and comes to rest at height hf = 0.3 m. The key to solving for the mass of Block 2 (m2) lies in applying the conservation of momentum during the collision, as the blocks move in opposite directions with the same speed post-collision. The initial velocity of Block 2 at the bottom of the incline is calculated using kinematics, yielding vf = 2.38 m/s, which is crucial for determining m2 using momentum principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Familiarity with kinematics equations for motion on an incline
  • Knowledge of potential energy (PE = mgh) and its conversion to kinetic energy
  • Ability to analyze motion in two dimensions (horizontal and vertical)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Learn how to derive kinematic equations for objects on inclined planes
  • Explore energy conservation methods in mechanical systems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple objects and energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of collision problems and energy conservation principles.

mcmahc
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Homework Statement



Block 1 is moving to the right (with velocity v1) when block two is released from rest on
an incline, as shown (from height hi). They meet on the horizontal section of track. After
they collide they move in opposite directions, but with the same speed. Block 2 moves
back up the incline and comes to rest at height hf. Find m2.

m1 = 4.5 kg
v1 = 0.3 m/s
hi = 0.5 m
hf = 0.3 m

http://gyazo.com/f6300a35753c8b7e09fa8620d1494819

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I wasn't really sure where to begin with this problem. I began by trying to find m2's velocity at the bottom of the incline with kinematics equations, getting vf = 2.38 m/s.

mgsinθ = ma (y direction)
a = 4.9 m/s^2

vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad
vf = 2.38 m/s

If this collides with m1 moving at .3 m/s, and m2's final PE = mgh, where h = .3 m, I'm not sure how to find the mass using only energy equations, not kinematics... So I got stuck here and there's probably a more efficient way to do the problem to begin with.
 

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welcome to pf!

hi mcmahc! welcome to pf! :smile:
mcmahc said:
… After they collide they move in opposite directions, but with the same speed.

so, for the collision on the ground, (energy is irrelevant but …) you can use conservation of momentum, combined with vf1 = vf2 :wink:
 

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