Work & Power Due to Force of 7.2 N on 24 kg Body

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by a force of 7.2 N acting on a 24 kg body over three seconds, as well as determining the instantaneous power at the end of the third second. The context is rooted in the principles of mechanics, specifically focusing on work and power related to force and motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Newton's second law to find acceleration and then applying kinematic equations to determine distance traveled over specified time intervals. There are attempts to calculate work done in each second and questions about the method for finding instantaneous power.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts at calculations for each second, with some participants providing specific values for acceleration and distance. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to find distances for individual seconds and how to calculate instantaneous power. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the calculations for work done in each second.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on deriving results from fundamental physics principles without providing direct solutions.

danest
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Homework Statement



A force of 7.2 N acts on a 24 kg body initially at rest. Compute the work done by the force in (a) the first, (b) the second, and (c) the third seconds and (d) the instantaneous power due to the force at the end of the third second.

Homework Equations


F = ma
P = dW/dT (derivative)
W= Fd(distance)

The Attempt at a Solution


For the solution I think that you would have to use F= ma to get the acceleration then use the constant acceleration formula to get the distance the body traveled. After that you get the work and divide it by the times?
 
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Hi danest, welcome to PF.
Your approach is correct. Try it.
 
Hey thanks for the welcome :)

Okay I tried this out and I could only get the answer for the first part (the one second)

These are the things I got:
a = .3
distance = (1/2)(a)(t^2)

then i just inputed the a and for the t I put the 1 second and that allowed me to get the 1 second answer.
answer = 1.08

I then tried to same for parts two and three and then I divided the result by that amount of seconds and It was wrong.

For part d I am not sure on what to do. Would it be the same as the answer to the three second?
 
Show the calculations for second and third second.
For d, find the velocity at the end of the third second. Then the instantaneous power P = F*v
 
for the second and third I did this:
Second:
distance = (1/2)(.3)(2^2)
distance = .6
then I did F * d = 7.2 * .6 = 4.32 (I thought this would be the work done )

Third:
distance = (1/2)(.3)(3^2)
distance = 1.35
then I did F * d = 7.2 * 1.35 = 9.72
 
The distance traveled in 2nd second is d2 - d1.
The distance traveled in 3rd second is d3 - d2.
You have already found d1, d2 and d3.
Now find the required distances and the work done.
 
Thank you! I got the problem now.

Just in case anyone is wondering you could have also done this:

Integral from t2 to t1 of (F^2/m)t dt
 

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