Working out Zero-Point Energy and ration of potential to kinetic for a particle.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum possible energy of a particle in a one-dimensional potential described by U=kx^2/2, typical of a mass-spring system. The total energy is expressed as E=(p^2/2m)+(kx^2/2), with the classical minimum energy E=0 occurring at p=0 and x=0. However, due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle (ΔxΔp=hbar/2), the quantum mechanical minimum energy, known as zero-point energy, is greater than zero. Additionally, the ratio of kinetic to potential energy in this state of minimal total energy is explored.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, particularly mass-spring systems.
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, specifically the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
  • Knowledge of energy equations in physics, including kinetic and potential energy.
  • Basic algebra and calculus skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of zero-point energy in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the implications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in various physical systems.
  • Learn about the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in harmonic oscillators.
  • Investigate advanced topics in quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality and quantum states.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and classical mechanics, as well as educators and researchers interested in the foundational concepts of energy in physical systems.

Epideme
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Homework Statement


Consider a particle with mass, m moving in one dimensional potential U=kx^2/2 as in a mass-spring system. The total energy of the particle is

E= (p^2/2m) + (kx^2/2)

Classically, the absolute minimum of the energy, E=0 is acheived when p=0 and x=0. In quantum mechanics however, the momentum, p and the co-ordinate x cannot simulataneously have certain valus. Using the Heisenberg uncertainty relation:

a)Calculate the minimum possible value of energy, E. This lowest possible energy, which is not zero, is called zero-point energy.
b)What is the ratio of kinetic to the potential energy of the particle in a state of minimal total energy

Homework Equations


Delta x delta p = hbar / 2 <---Hesinberg Uncertainty Principle

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely lost, with all the remaining 4 questions of my work which I'm posting.
 
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I don't think that one can be completely lost, never.

If one has no idea, then one usually make a competent guessing, try it.
 
help pleasezzz!

malawi_glenn said:
I don't think that one can be completely lost, never.

:smile: I'm completely lost. :confused:

Which thread am I supposed to be in? :cry:
 


tiny-tim said:
:smile: I'm completely lost. :confused:

Which thread am I supposed to be in? :cry:

You have to provide an attempt to solution :rolleyes:

Please make a new thread if you want to ask a question
 


malawi_glenn said:
You have to provide an attempt to solution :rolleyes:

Well, I the last thing I remember is turning left at the Library, and heading towards Special & General Relativity :smile:

after that it's all a blur :redface:

do you think I traveled faster than light? :confused:
 

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