Working With 1D Constant Acceleration Kinematics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving a physics problem related to 1D constant acceleration kinematics, specifically for a first-year student at the University of Kansas. The student seeks clarification on deriving the average velocity equation, vave = 1/2(v0 + v), and eliminating time from the equations. Key equations mentioned include v2 = v02 + 2aΔx and vave = Δx/Δt. The student has completed other problems but struggles with conceptualizing the integration and geometric interpretation of the velocity-time graph.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with integration and area under curves
  • Knowledge of average velocity and acceleration definitions
  • Basic graphing skills for velocity versus time
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Practice drawing and analyzing velocity-time graphs
  • Learn about the relationship between displacement, velocity, and time
  • Explore the concept of calculus in physics, focusing on integration techniques
USEFUL FOR

First-year physics students, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of motion under constant acceleration.

Entangled Cat
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hello, this is my first post on PhysicsForums. I'm a first year student at the University of Kansas pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Astronomy (double majoring). The wording on my homework (for Honors General Physics 1) is a little bit strange to me so maybe some of you guys and girls can help me iron it out. Thanks in advance!

1. Homework Statement

Draw a graph of velocity versus time of an object starting with a velocity v0 and increasing speed with a constant acceleration(this is easy and not a problem). We know that v-v0=∫vdt (this is also quite obvious and easy to deduct), so the displacement is the area under the plot you just drew(simple integration). Show that for this case (constant acceleration): vave=1/2(v0+v) - (although I know this is true, I don't exactly know how to "show" it?), and then, by equating this result with the definition of vave and eliminating t(this is ultimately what hangs me up. I have no idea how to eliminate t. I know that the definition of vave) = Δx/Δt but I am not sure how to rid the equation of time), v2=v02+2aΔx

Homework Equations


v2=v02+2aΔx
vave) = Δx/Δt
ave=1/2(v0+v)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since this is more of a conceptual approach to understanding this idea, I have very little work done for this specific problem. I have finished the other two problems in the question set though (total of 3 problems).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Entangled Cat said:
v-v0=∫vdt
s-s0?
Entangled Cat said:
vave=1/2(v0+v)
This is just geometry. What shape have you drawn? How would you find its area?
Entangled Cat said:
and eliminating t
There seems to be something missing here in the instructions. To eliminate t you need two equations involving t. The other equation you need is the definition of acceleration.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K