World Record Longest Home Run: Roy "Dizzy" Carlyle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem related to projectile motion, specifically calculating the initial speed required for a baseball to achieve a record distance of 188 meters when hit at an angle of 40 degrees above the horizontal from a height of 0.9 meters. Participants also explore how high the ball would be above a fence located 116 meters away.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion and attempt to derive the initial speed needed for the home run. There are questions about the correctness of their calculations and the impact of assumptions like ignoring air resistance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided numerical results and shared their methods for graphing the equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations, with some expressing uncertainty about their results and seeking clarification on the steps involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential issues with squaring terms in their calculations and the complexity of the algebra involved. There is a recognition of the need to carefully handle the variables in the equations of motion.

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Homework Statement


According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the longest home run ever measured was hit by Roy "Dizzy" Carlyle in a minor-league game. The ball traveled 188m (618 ft.) before landing on the ground outside the ballpark.

Assuming that the ball's initial velocity was 40.0 degrees above the horizontal, and ignoring air resistance, what did the initial speed of the ball need to be to produce such a home run if the ball was hit at a point 0.900 m (3.00ft ) above ground level? Assume that the ground was perfectly flat.

How far would the ball be above a fence 3.00 m (10.0 ft) in height if the fence were 116 m (380ft ) from home plate?

Homework Equations


v0x=v0cos(40)
v0y=v0sin(40)
x-x0=v0xt
y-y0=v0yt+1/2at^2
ay=-o.81
y-y0=-0.9
ax=0
x-x0=188



The Attempt at a Solution


-0.9 =v0sin40t + 1/2(-9.81)t^2
t= 188/v0cos(40)
0 = (v0sin40)(188/v0cos(40))-(4.9)(188/v0cos(40))^2+0.9
graphed it on a calculator to avoid messy algebra and got the wrong answer of 32.97.
No Idea why this is wrong. Any ideas?
 
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Motorboar said:

Homework Statement


According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the longest home run ever measured was hit by Roy "Dizzy" Carlyle in a minor-league game. The ball traveled 188m (618 ft.) before landing on the ground outside the ballpark.

Assuming that the ball's initial velocity was 40.0 degrees above the horizontal, and ignoring air resistance, what did the initial speed of the ball need to be to produce such a home run if the ball was hit at a point 0.900 m (3.00ft ) above ground level? Assume that the ground was perfectly flat.

How far would the ball be above a fence 3.00 m (10.0 ft) in height if the fence were 116 m (380ft ) from home plate?

Homework Equations


v0x=v0cos(40)
v0y=v0sin(40)
x-x0=v0xt
y-y0=v0yt+1/2at^2
ay=-o.81
y-y0=-0.9
ax=0
x-x0=188



The Attempt at a Solution


-0.9 =v0sin40t + 1/2(-9.81)t^2
t= 188/v0cos(40)
0 = (v0sin40)(188/v0cos(40))-(4.9)(188/v0cos(40))^2+0.9
graphed it on a calculator to avoid messy algebra and got the wrong answer of 32.97.
No Idea why this is wrong. Any ideas?

I got 43.1 m/s... I just went with your numbers. I would try it again.
 
43.1 is the right answer. Did you graph it? I been working with the input for like 30 minutes, do you mind telling me how you plugged it in?
 
Motorboar said:
43.1 is the right answer. Did you graph it? I been working with the input for like 30 minutes, do you mind telling me how you plugged it in?

I just used your numbers. Maybe you squared the term for acceleration incorrectly?

-0.9 = sin40*(188/cos40) - 4.9*(188/Vo*cos40)^2

The Vo cancels out of the first term and the Vo in the second term gets squared so you eventually have to take the square root. It a bit of a pain as you said.
 
If I am not lazy and work it out by hand, I get it. Thanks for your help.
 

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