Would a human be able to see a nebula if they were close enough?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the visibility of nebulae and galaxies to the human eye compared to images captured by telescopes. It concludes that while the Orion Nebula is at the edge of human visual perception, no nebula appears as vibrant or detailed as telescope images due to the limitations of human eyesight. The Andromeda Galaxy, despite its large size in the sky, remains difficult to locate without optical aid. Key factors affecting visibility include brightness and color sensitivity, which are significantly lower in human vision than in telescope imaging.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human visual perception and its limitations
  • Familiarity with telescope imaging techniques
  • Basic knowledge of nebulae and galaxies, specifically the Orion Nebula and Andromeda Galaxy
  • Awareness of light wavelengths and their impact on visibility
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between human vision and telescope imaging
  • Explore the characteristics of the Orion Nebula and its visibility
  • Learn about the Andromeda Galaxy's size and visibility conditions
  • Investigate the effects of brightness and color sensitivity on night vision
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the limitations of human vision in observing celestial objects.

esvion
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Would the human eye be able to pick up a picture from the Hubble Telescope unaided if it were close enough? For instance, how close would I have to be to the Pillars of Creation in order for it to fill my entire field of view if I were floating in outer space? I assume several hundred light years away from it in order for me to be able perceive something so massive in my field of view, but if I am that far away can the human eye even see things that far away in space?

Thanks!
 
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It's really a matter of brightness of the nebula. The Orion Nebula is right on the edge of the human visual range and would be visible easily if we were closer to it. But no nebula would ever look anything like what a telescope photo looks like.
 
Oh wow, I suddenly feel really gullible: then what is it we're seeing in those nebula pictures?
 
mr. vodka said:
Oh wow, I suddenly feel really gullible: then what is it we're seeing in those nebula pictures?
What do you mean? What does gullibility have to do with anything? Obviously, when we see a picture of a nebula taken through a telescope, we're seeing the nebula as it looks to a telescope with a camera. Since human eyes are nowhere near as sensitive as a telescope with a camera, what it looks like to the naked eye is nothing like what it looks like to a telescope with a camera. It shouldn't be distressing to find that out.

Besides the brightness itself, our vision at night is almost completely devoid of color because the sensitivity of our eyes to color is much lower than the sensitivity to monochromatic light.

Consider the Andromeda Galaxy. It is so big in the sky that it dwarfs the full moon - it is something like 4x as big. But does it look anything like this to your eyes?: http://artsandsciences.ca/wp-conten..._-_The_Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_Spyral_Galaxy.jpg
 
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Okay I thought you were implying we're actually looking (with the telescopes) with different frequencies (like IR) and translating them back to visible light. If not, what could be the difference between a telescope view and a human eye view?... (must be missing something obvious here)
 
Like I said, brightness and color. Again, consider the Andromeda Galaxy. It's up right now and it's huge. But I bet if you go outside you wouldn't even be able to find it!
 

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