Would turning a pump on and off repeatedly damage it?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the feasibility of using a liquid pump that can deliver both smooth and pulsed flow, specifically exploring options like centrifugal blood pumps and peristaltic pumps. The user inquires about the potential damage to pump electronics from rapidly turning power on and off, suggesting a square wave power output. Experts recommend starting with a pump designed for smooth delivery and utilizing solenoid valves for pulsed flow, while cautioning that frequent power cycling can lead to thermal and mechanical fatigue in the pump's components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of liquid pump types, including centrifugal and peristaltic pumps
  • Knowledge of control systems for fluid dynamics, specifically solenoid valves
  • Familiarity with electrical concepts, particularly square wave power outputs
  • Basic principles of mechanical fatigue and electronic stress in pumps
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of rotating lobe pumps
  • Learn about the design and implementation of control systems for pulsed flow
  • Investigate the effects of power cycling on pump electronics and mechanical components
  • Explore the use of timers and electronic controllers for managing pump operation
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone involved in the design and operation of liquid pumping systems seeking to optimize performance and reliability.

rwooduk
Messages
757
Reaction score
59
Hi, I need a liquid pump that can deliver BOTH smooth flow and pulsed flow, I've looked at:

Normal liquid pumps
Metering pumps
peristaltic pumps
Liquid respiration pumps
Centrifugal blood pumps

The latter two provide pulsed flow, but I'm struggling to find a pump that can deliver both continuous (0 - ~800mL/min) AND pulsed flow.

So what if I somehow attach a continuous flow pump to a square wave power output? Or have a timer or something that turns it on for say 10 seconds then cuts the power for 2 seconds and then turns the power back on again?

I could use a basic liquid pump, but it's likely we will be working with something like this:

https://www.coleparmer.co.uk/i/mn/7316033

My question is, would flicking power on and off damage the electronics of the pump? And the plug will just plug straight into the mains, how would I get a square wave to power the pump?

Thanks for any advice on this.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Solenoid valves .
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: rwooduk
Nidum said:
Solenoid valves .

I did not know the name, thanks!
 
Yep, to accomplish what you want to do start with a pump that can deliver smooth delivery and use a control system of valves to achieve the pulsed flow. A centrifugal would work well but it does have a high shear rate. Multiple positive displacement elements can produce a pretty smooth flow without too much shear. Look at rotating lobe pumps, for example.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: rwooduk
rwooduk said:
My question is, would flicking power on and off damage the electronics of the pump? And the plug will just plug straight into the mains, how would I get a square wave to power the pump?
Usually, when electronics are turned on and off, the current spikes so there is a momentary stress on the electronics. If one, 'flickers' the power, I would imagine there is some thermal or mechanical fatigue. Mechanical fatigue of pump bearings and shaft are also a concern.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: rwooduk
Thanks again!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K