XMM observes evidence of dark energy

In summary, ESA's XMM-Newton observatory has discovered the most massive cluster of galaxies seen in the distant universe, confirming the existence of dark energy. This discovery suggests the need for a new theory beyond the standard model of particle physics, as well as a possible reevaluation of the cosmological constant.
  • #1
stevebd1
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'XMM-Newton’s massive discovery'
25 August 2008

'ESA’s orbiting X-ray observatory XMM-Newton has discovered the most massive cluster of galaxies seen in the distant Universe until now. The galaxy cluster is so big that there can only be a handful of them at that distance, making this a rare catch indeed. The discovery confirms the existence of dark energy.'


http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMY70XIPIF_index_0.html

http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=43263

http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.3817
 
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  • #2
stevebd1 said:
'XMM-Newton’s massive discovery'
25 August 2008

The discovery confirms the existence of dark energy.'


hogwash. does nothing of the kind. only the first of the articles even mentions any connection between the discovery and dark energy. DE and DM are a myth - we just haven't quite figured out everything there is to know about gravity yet...
 
  • #3
if anyone is interested in debunking my statement above, please address in your response how you think dark matter and dark energy would fit into the standard model, and, if we apply occam's razor, why reconsidering the csomological constant would not be a simpler possible solution than dreaming up things that do not fit into any prior evidential history. thanks.
 
  • #4
jnorman,

Why should anyone try to make DM and DE fit into the standard model of particle physics? Clearly they are astronomical evidence for physics beyond the standard model. The standard model clearly is in need of an overhaul (i.e. a new theory must be able to deal with black hole singularities, quantum foam, etc.) and DM and DE might be able to guide us to either a Theory of Everything (i.e. unification all 4 forces) or at least a Grand Unified Theory (i.e. unification Strong, Weak, and EM forces) .

I also don't understand what you're saying about DE and cosmological constant. Are you suggesting that we interpret the accelerating expansion as a manifestation of a cosmological constant and and not use the phrase, "dark energy?" Or are you saying that we should create a new gravitational theory that naturally explains the accelerating expansion?
 
  • #5
I missed the part where dark matter was topical in the esa article, jnorman.
 

1. What is XMM and how does it observe evidence of dark energy?

XMM stands for X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission and it is an X-ray telescope designed and operated by the European Space Agency. XMM observes evidence of dark energy by detecting the X-ray emission from galaxy clusters and studying their properties, such as their mass and distribution.

2. What is dark energy and why is it important to study it?

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to make up about 68% of the total energy in the universe. It is important to study because it is believed to be the driving force behind the accelerating expansion of the universe, and understanding it can help us better understand the fundamental laws of physics.

3. How does XMM's observations of dark energy contribute to our understanding of the universe?

XMM's observations of dark energy provide valuable data and insights into the properties and behavior of this elusive force. By studying the X-ray emission from galaxy clusters, scientists can measure the effects of dark energy on the growth and evolution of these structures, which can help refine our models and theories about the universe.

4. What other instruments or methods are used to study dark energy?

In addition to XMM, other instruments and methods used to study dark energy include the Planck satellite, which measures the cosmic microwave background radiation, and large-scale surveys of galaxies, such as the Dark Energy Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which study the distribution of matter in the universe.

5. What are some potential applications of understanding dark energy?

Understanding dark energy could have numerous potential applications, such as predicting the future evolution of the universe, providing insights into the nature of gravity and spacetime, and potentially leading to new technologies or energy sources. Additionally, understanding dark energy could help us better understand the fate of the universe and our place in it.

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