Y: Calculating Expectation Value of O with Orthonormal State

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SUMMARY

The expectation value of the operator O for the orthonormal state psi = a(psi1) + b(psi2) + c(psi3) is calculated using the eigenvalues associated with psi1, psi2, and psi3. The correct coefficients are a = 1/(√6), b = 1/(√2), and c = 1/(√3), leading to an expectation value of 1. The calculations involve the inner product , which simplifies to a^2 - b^2 + 2c^2. The final result confirms that switching the eigenvalues of Opsi1 and Opsi2 yields the correct expectation value.

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qtp
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I have a question... if anyone can maybe help :confused:

you have psi = a(psi1) + b(psi2) + c(psi3) and the state is orthonormal...
what is the expectation value of O if O (O is an operator) yields known eigenvalues for psi1 psi2 and psi3 i tried to say that psi1*Opsi1 over all space is (a)(eigenvalue of psi1) times integral of psi1*psi1 which is 1 since the state is orthonormal but that didn't give me the right answer. The correct answer is 1 with a= 1/(root(6)) b= 1/(root(2)) c= 1/(root(3)) and Opsi1 = 1psi1, Opsi2 = -1psi2, Opsi3 = 2psi3 any help would be greatly appreciated :biggrin:

qtP
 
Last edited:
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qtp said:
The correct answer is 1
I get 1/3 as follows:

[itex]<O> = <\psi|O|\psi>[/itex]
[itex]= <a\psi_1 + b\psi_2 + c\psi_3|O|a\psi_1 + b\psi_2 + c\psi_3>[/itex]
[itex]= <a\psi_1 + b\psi_2 + c\psi_3|a\psi_1 - b\psi_2 + 2c\psi_3>[/itex]
[itex]= a^2 - b^2 + 2c^2[/itex]
[itex]= \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3}[/itex]
[itex]= \frac{1}{3}[/itex]
 
Last edited:
hey thank you very much :) you are correct but the answer is 1 because i switched Opsi1 and Opsi2 Opsi1= -1psi1 and Opsi2= 1psi2 so it is -1/6+ 1/2+ 2/3 = 1 thank you again :)
 

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