You are looking up from underwater in a swimming pool radius of circle?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the radius of the "hole" at the water surface through which a person can see while looking up from underwater in a swimming pool, specifically when positioned 2 meters below the surface. The context relates to optics, particularly the principles of refraction and total internal reflection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Snell's Law and the concept of critical angle in relation to the problem. There are questions about how to relate the critical angle to the radius of the visible area at the surface and the implications of total internal reflection.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different angles of approach, including the critical angle and its relationship to the radius of the circle. Some guidance has been offered regarding the concepts involved, but no consensus has been reached on the specific calculations or relationships needed to solve the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of assumptions regarding the angle of view and the limitations of light reaching the observer's eye, as well as the need for specific values related to indices of refraction, which have not been provided in the problem statement.

ReMa
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Homework Statement



You are looking up from under the water in a swimming pool. If you are 2m below the surface, what is the radius of the "hole" at the water surface through which you can see out of the pool?

Homework Equations



n.sin(theta)1 = n.sin(theta)2

The Attempt at a Solution




Could it be assumed that looking straight up through the water? So, sin(theta)1 = sin theta(90) = 1 ?

I'm assuming a hole would have an area of pi.r2, but don't know how to include that in the former equation (Snell's Law).

I also know n = c/v
c = 3x10^8 m/s (speed of light in a vacuum)
v = velocity

These values weren't given, but if applicable:
n air = 1.00
n water = 1.33
 
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I suspect they are looking for what angle from straight up will the ray from your eye hit the surface and be reflected back into the water (total internal reflection)
 
So that deals with critical angle then?
sin(theta)c = n1/n2

where n1 = lesser indice
n2 = greater indice

Hows does that relate to radius of a circle??
 
ReMa said:
So that deals with critical angle then?
sin(theta)c = n1/n2

where n1 = lesser indice
n2 = greater indice

Hows does that relate to radius of a circle??

You can only move your head so far until the only light reaching your eye is light TIRing from the swimming pool's bottom.

Find what angle you can tilt your head until this happens and find the corresponding horizontal distance moved from a initial position of looking straight up.
 

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