Young's double-slit interference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculations involved in Young's double-slit experiment, specifically addressing the path length differences for the second order bright fringe and the second dark fringe. The slits are separated by 0.102 mm, and the light wavelength is 580 nm, with the screen positioned 4.50 m away. The correct formula for calculating path length differences is x = 2λL/d, which results in a value of 0.051 m. Additionally, clarification is provided regarding the definition of dark fringes, emphasizing that each dark fringe corresponds to a path length difference of 1/2λ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's double-slit experiment
  • Familiarity with wave interference concepts
  • Knowledge of the formula x = 2λL/d
  • Ability to convert units between meters and micrometers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of path length differences in wave interference
  • Learn about the quantum mechanics behind the double-slit experiment
  • Study the effects of varying slit separation on interference patterns
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum interference, such as those presented by Thomas Marcella
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and quantum theory, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to interference patterns in light.

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Homework Statement



In a Young's double-slit experiment, a set of parallel slits with a separation of 0.102 mm is illuminated by light having a wavelength of 580 nm and the interference pattern observed on a screen 4.50 m from the slits.
(a) What is the difference in path lengths from the two slits to the location of a second order bright fringe on the screen?
(b) What is the difference in path lengths from the two slits to the location of the second dark fringe on the screen, away from the center of the pattern?

Homework Equations



x/L = λ/d
x= 2λL/d

3. The Attempt at a Solution

2(580E-9)(4.5)/ (.000102)= .051m

I'm supposed to have it in µm and I put 51,176 but I kept getting the question wrong, what am i doing wrong?
Also for the second part I am confused on fringes since its the 2nd dark fringe does that mean the 2nd fringe that is dark which is between the 1st and 2nd order bright or a dark fringe that is 2 which is between the 3rd and 4th order bright. Am i even thinking about this the right way, each dark fringe is 1/2λ correct?
 
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You calculated the distance between things on the screen (and got the conversion m -> µm wrong), that's not what you are supposed to calculate.

The differences in path lengths are comparable to the wavelength.

Am i even thinking about this the right way, each dark fringe is 1/2λ correct?
1/2λ is just one option.
 
thanx
 
Last edited:
Do a search on "Quantum interference with slits" by Thomas Marcella. It is in arxive.org. It gives a full quantum analysis of the two-slit geometry.
 
Phil Lawless said:
Do a search on "Quantum interference with slits" by Thomas Marcella. It is in arxive.org. It gives a full quantum analysis of the two-slit geometry.
Be sure to check the date of the post you are replying to... :biggrin:
 

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