Calculating Gravitational Potential Using Gauss's Law for a Thin Rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational potential due to a thin rod of length l and mass M using Gauss's Law. Participants confirm that while Gauss's Law can be applied to derive the gravitational field vector, direct integration is necessary for accurate results. The discrepancy in answers arises from improper application of Gauss's Law in this context. Participants emphasize the importance of showing work to identify potential mistakes in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law for gravitation
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential and field concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Ability to perform vector integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integral form of Gauss's Law in gravitational contexts
  • Practice direct integration techniques for gravitational potential
  • Explore examples of gravitational fields from different mass distributions
  • Review vector calculus applications in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in gravitational theory and mathematical physics will benefit from this discussion.

tatiana_eggs
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Homework Statement



Calculate the gravitational potential due to a thin rod of length l and mass M at a distance R from the center of the rod and in a direction perp. to the rod.

Homework Equations



integral form of Gauss's law wrt gravitation

The Attempt at a Solution



Can I use Gauss's law here i.e. solve for the gravitational field vector and integrate it to get gravitational potential? If not, why?

I tried but I don't get the same answer as with direct integration.
 
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Yes, it should be possible to solve that way. You might want to try to show your work in case someone here can spot a mistake.
 

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