Recent content by PRB147

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    Graduate Liouville space and nonlinear optical spectrosopy -- deriving the the second order nonlinear optical signal

    P119, Mukamel's book "Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy" Eq.(5.21) in Liouville space $$ S^{(2)}(t_2,t_1)=\left(\frac{i}{\hbar}\right)^2 \left\langle \left\langle V\left|\mathscr{G}(t_2)\mathscr{V}\mathscr{G}(t_1)\mathscr{V}\right|\rho(-\infty) \right\rangle\right\rangle $$ in...
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    Graduate How the mass term of the Hamiltonian for a scalar fields transform?

    The Hamiltonian for a scalar field contains the term $$\int d^3x m^2 \phi(x) \phi(x)$$, does it changs to the following form? $$\int d^3x' {m'}^2 \phi'(x') \phi'(x')=\int d^3x' \gamma^2{m}^2 \phi(x) \phi(x)$$? As it is well known for a scalar field: $$\phi'(x')=\phi(x)$$ .
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    Graduate How does graphene Fermi velocity v_F link to the envelope propagation?

    my questions stemmed from reading the article in Physica E. Vol. 86, 10-16. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386947716311365) Why does the graphene Fermi velocity ##v_F## appear in Eq.(11) in this article,? Eq.(11) is as follows: $$ \frac{\partial \Omega_p(z,t)}{\partial...
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    Graduate Why Can't I Derive Eq.(7) from Phys.Lett.B Vol.755?

    Thank you very much, I will read the relevant references according to your guidance.
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    Graduate Why Can't I Derive Eq.(7) from Phys.Lett.B Vol.755?

    thank you for your comment, I thought the author's meaning is ##g_{xx}## depends only on x; ##g_{yy}## depends only on y; etc.
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    Graduate Why Can't I Derive Eq.(7) from Phys.Lett.B Vol.755?

    I encountered a problem in reading Phys.Lett.B Vol.755, 367-370 (2016). I cannot derive Eq.(7), the following snapshot is the paper and my oen derivation, I cannot repeat Eq.(7) in the paper. ##g^{\mu\nu}## is diagonal metric tensor and##g^{\mu\mu}## is the function of ##\mu## only...
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    Graduate Question about Weinberg Book QFT1 (5.1.13)

    Thank you very much for your quick reply, as you know the unnumbered equation in page 194 closely below the sentence "it is necessary and sufficient that" is obtained from 5.1.6 and 5.1.11. the left hand side of this unnumbered equation can be derived from 5.1.6 and above here, while the right...
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    Graduate Question about Weinberg Book QFT1 (5.1.13)

    According to (5.1.6) $$U_0(\Lambda,a)\psi_\ell^+(x)U^{-1}_0(\Lambda,a)=\sum\limits_{\ell \bar{\ell}}D_{ \ell \bar{\ell} }(\Lambda^{-1})\psi^+_{\bar{\ell}}(\Lambda x+a).$$ (5.1.6) According to definition 5.1.4: $$\psi^+_{\bar{\ell}}(\Lambda x+a)=\sum\limits_{\sigma n}\int d^3{\bf p }...
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    Undergrad Does there exist momentum-shift operator?

    Thank you very much for your reply.
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    Undergrad Does there exist momentum-shift operator?

    As is well known there is translation operator in position space, such that., $$\exp(i\hat{p}a)x\exp(-i\hat{p}a)=x+a.$$ While in momentum space, can we have analog of the above mentioned translation operator? i.e., momentum shift operator? $$\exp(-i\hat{x}q)p\exp(i\hat{x}q)=p+q.$$ If so, why...
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    Graduate Graphene wavefunction expressed in tight binding form

    Thank you very much , with my best wishes.
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    Graduate Graphene wavefunction expressed in tight binding form

    Thank you very much for your help, I mean is the tight binding wavefunction (lattice coefficient) at atom A (or B) two-component spinor? If so, how the spinorial lower component propogate? If not, how tight binding wavefunction match the continuum model? In continuum model, the wavefunction...
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    Graduate Graphene wavefunction expressed in tight binding form

    In the framework of tight binding approximation, does the wavefunction for atom A (or B) has two spinorial components(2 components) in "real space"? If so how does this spinorial component propagate in the graphene?