Life Under Greenland Ice Sheet?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential existence of life beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet, exploring the implications of ice thickness, microbial diversity, and environmental conditions. Participants consider various hypotheses regarding the types of life that may exist and the effects of drilling and melting ice on these ecosystems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether life exists under the Greenland Ice Sheet and whether drilling has contaminated it.
  • Others suggest that, based on findings from Antarctic ice sheets, it is likely that life exists beneath Greenland's ice, particularly in areas where sunlight may penetrate.
  • One participant imagines bacteria existing in a two-dimensional space between the ice and the ground, and speculates about microbial activity beneath the ice sheets.
  • Another points to research in Canada on microbial diversity in permafrost, suggesting that microbial life could be in a suspended state or replicate at low temperatures, indicating potential for life under the ice sheet.
  • Some argue that the presence of polythermal glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica, where basal melting occurs, could create environments conducive to life.
  • One participant hypothesizes about a thin layer of water between the ice sheet and the ground, questioning the extent of biological knowledge regarding life at significant depths below ground.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the existence of life under the ice, with some supporting the likelihood of microbial life based on analogous environments in Antarctica, while others remain uncertain or propose different conditions that may affect life viability. No consensus is reached regarding the specifics of life under the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the environment under the ice, including factors such as temperature, water presence, and the impact of human activity, but do not resolve these uncertainties.

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What are your thoughts? Do you think there is any there? Have we already contaminated it by drilling through the ice?
 
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Considering the vast amount of life found underneath anatartic ice sheets that melted away, I would say yes, most likely there is life there. And introduction of sunlight will probably start to effect it.

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg18725096.100
 
I was imagining bacteria living in a two-dimensional world between the ice sheet and the ground. Maybe underground as well.

While I'm talking about ice sheets and Antarctica, it looks like there might be some interesting things going on underneath that ice sheet as well.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4908292.stm
 
iansmith said:
Most microbial life would be in a suspended state or be able to replicate at fairly low rate in temperature below the freezing point. thus it is likely that life could be found under the ice sheet.

That depends on the glacier. Some areas of ice in Greenland and Antarctica are polythermal, with basal melting occurring in some places, as well as the possibility for some input of liquid water from above.

I'd guess these places would be where to look to find life.
 
I guess I was hypothesizing that there would be a very thin layer of water between the ice sheet and the ground. Presumably at some depth below ground it would not be permafrost, although this is not what I was thinking of. It might still be interesting though. On the other hand, I'm not sure that biology knows that much about what it growing 1 km below ground in the tropics.
 

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