How to reduce tin?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the process of reducing tin from scrap pewter using various chemical agents. The user is exploring the feasibility of using ascorbic acid for this reduction, similar to its application with copper and silver. Concerns are raised about the potential for coarse particle formation when using displacement methods with iron or aluminum. Alternatives such as oxalic acid are considered, noting their lower solubility and potential to drive reactions through CO2 release, despite challenges in achieving fine tin particles.

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  • Understanding of chemical reduction processes
  • Familiarity with ascorbic acid and its reducing properties
  • Knowledge of oxalic acid and its applications in chemistry
  • Basic principles of solubility and equilibrium in chemical reactions
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  • Research the effectiveness of ascorbic acid in reducing tin
  • Investigate the use of oxalic acid for metal reduction processes
  • Explore methods for achieving fine particle sizes in chemical reductions
  • Study the standard potentials of various reducing agents, including zinc and aluminum
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Chemists, metal recovery specialists, and hobbyists interested in metal reduction techniques and the reclamation of tin from scrap materials.

ldanielrosa
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TL;DR
I want to use a waste stream from another process to do things with tin
While reclaiming silver from scrap, I see that I will have plenty of copper nitrate as a waste stream. I've found some material on reclaiming this at . I see that this will convert it to copper sulfate as an intermediate step. I would like to divert some of this to dissolve tin from scrap pewter.

Once I have tin in solution, I would like to reduce it as fairly fine particles. Will ascorbic acid do the job on tin that it does on copper and silver? I would like to use a process similar to . I'm concerned that simple displacement with iron or aluminum will make particles that are too coarse and irregular. If ascorbic acid will not reduce tin, is there a relatively cheap and low toxicity agent that will?
 
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Tin(ii) is harder to reduce than Cu(ii) and Ag(i).

Oxalic acid / oxalates may be a suitable alternative to ascorbic acid. While a weaker reducing agent in terms of standard potential (if memory serve), the release of CO2
may drive the reaction by displacing any equilibrium, especially if heated.
 
Oxalates have very low solubility, so even if the tin gets reduced there is a risk it will be contaminated with other solids.

Judging from standard potentials its activity is higher than Zn and comparable with Al, that makes the reduction (especially in water, especially to fine dust) highly challenging.
 

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