VFD for powering a car lift

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on powering a 3.5kW, 50Hz, 4-pole asynchronous induction motor driving a 2.7-tonne screw-type car lift using a 7.5kW rotary phase converter supplying 415Vac 3-phase from a single-phase 240Vac source. The motor stalls lifting heavier loads due to phase voltage imbalance and low power factor (0.65), with one phase dropping from 415V to 350V under load. Proposed solutions include installing a 3-phase to 3-phase VFD to improve phase balance, provide V/F control, torque boost, and enable speed control to reduce mechanical loading. Additional measures involve power factor correction capacitors (~38µF per phase), mechanical lubrication improvements with extreme-pressure grease, and potential loosening of mounting screws to reduce friction and misalignment. The rotary converter’s delta-wound idler motor and transformer setup contribute to voltage imbalance and reactive current issues, which the VFD may partially mitigate but not eliminate.

PREREQUISITES

  • Rotary Phase Converter Operation and Wiring (including delta-wound idler motors and capacitor balancing)
  • Asynchronous Induction Motor Characteristics (power factor, locked-rotor current, torque-speed curves)
  • Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Configuration and V/F Control Principles
  • Power Factor Correction Techniques using Capacitor Banks for 3-phase Motors

NEXT STEPS

  • Experiment with installing a 3-phase to 3-phase VFD powered from the rotary converter to improve phase balance and enable speed control
  • Calculate and install appropriate power factor correction capacitors (~38µF per phase at 450V) to raise motor power factor closer to 0.95
  • Apply extreme-pressure (EP) grease containing molybdenum disulfide to screw nuts and test mechanical alignment by loosening mounting screws to reduce friction
  • Measure motor positive reactance and circulating currents in the rotary converter’s delta-wound idler motor to optimize capacitor sizing and converter setup

USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, maintenance technicians, and mechanical engineers

  • #31
Is the lift now able to handle the 2.6 tons RR sport?
 
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  • #32
Lnewqban said:
Is the lift now able to handle the 2.6 tons RR sport?
It’s better, thanks. You can’t lift halfway, then start again to go higher; the car must be lowered before raising again, to allow the motor a more gradual start. But we did manage to lift it high enough to swap the transfer box, walking underneath comfortably. In fact, this is as high as it will go before hitting the gussets I added to the roof trusses, having cut out the centres.

There’s little point in spending much more effort and time on catering for this old (2007) car. The engine, a Ford Tdv6, could fail tomorrow. It generates nearly 600 Nm of torque and puts this through a tiny crankshft, with half the oil available to the inner mains as outers. Added to this, some think, the thin oil (5w-30) is specified with a few extra mpg in mind, rather than longevity. Snapped cranks are the result, something which happened to his last car.
 
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