Quantum field theory vs. super string theory?

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SUMMARY

Quantum field theory (QFT) describes particles as excitations of underlying quantum fields, while superstring theory models particles as one-dimensional strings. The AdS/CFT correspondence definitively connects these frameworks by demonstrating that certain string theories and conformal quantum field theories produce equivalent predictions under specific conditions. Furthermore, QFT emerges as a low-energy approximation of string theory when the wavelength is much larger than the string length. This relationship holds universally across all string theories, not just a subset.

PREREQUISITES

  • Quantum Field Theory (QFT) fundamentals
  • Superstring Theory basics
  • AdS/CFT Correspondence
  • Low-energy limits in theoretical physics

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  • Study the mathematical formulation of the AdS/CFT correspondence
  • Explore the derivation of QFT as a low-energy limit of string theory
  • Investigate different versions of superstring theory and their physical implications
  • Analyze the role of string length scale in connecting string theory to QFT

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Theoretical physicists, graduate students in high-energy physics, researchers studying quantum gravity, and anyone interested in the foundational connections between quantum field theory and string theory.

BadgerBadger92
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I know that a particle or wave (correct me if I’m wrong) is an excitation of underlying quantum fields.

Then there’s string theory which says that particles are “strings.”

Are these two theories connected in some way?
 
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BadgerBadger92 said:
I know that a particle or wave (correct me if I’m wrong) is an excitation of underlying quantum fields.

Then there’s string theory which says that particles are “strings.”

Are these two theories connected in some way?
Hello, you may have heard of the AdS=CFT correspondence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdS/CFT_correspondence. This correspondence shows that string theory and quantum field theory are capable of generating the same predictions and results, under specific conditions and versions of string theory and quantum field theory.
 
Even without AdS/CFT correspondence, QFT is obtained from string theory as an approximation, in the limit in which wavelength is much larger than the string length.
 
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Demystifier said:
Even without AdS/CFT correspondence, QFT is obtained from string theory as an approximation, in the limit in which wavelength is much larger than the string length.
Genuine question since I'm no expert. Is this true of all string theories? Or does one use this limit to reduce the space of possible string theories?
 

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