For a lighter take on relativity....

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SUMMARY

The 1921 Atlantic article "Relativity and the Absurdities of Alice" offers a unique early 20th-century perspective on Einstein’s General Relativity and its cultural impact, linking literary references like the Mad Hatter and Cheshire Cat to physics concepts. It definitively cites key scientific milestones such as Mercury’s anomalous precession and Eddington’s eclipse observations as evidence supporting General Relativity. The article remarkably anticipates the future control and harnessing of sub-atomic energy, predating widespread nuclear physics developments. This insight aligns with Rutherford’s 1919 induced nuclear reaction discovery and Einstein’s 1920 public statements on the potential for immense energy release and chain reactions. The discussion highlights the historical context of literature consumption before radio and television, explaining the article’s style and audience engagement strategy.

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  • Einstein’s General Relativity theory and its experimental confirmations (Mercury’s precession, Eddington’s eclipse observations)
  • Early 20th-century nuclear physics developments, specifically Rutherford’s induced nuclear reaction (1919)
  • Historical context of scientific literature dissemination and public engagement in the early 1900s
  • Basic understanding of sub-atomic energy concepts and chain reactions as anticipated by Einstein

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  • Study the experimental verification of General Relativity, focusing on Mercury’s perihelion precession and Eddington’s 1919 eclipse expedition
  • Research Rutherford’s 1919 induced nuclear reaction experiments and their impact on nuclear physics
  • Explore Einstein’s 1920 public communications on nuclear energy and chain reactions
  • Analyze early 20th-century science communication methods and their influence on public understanding of physics

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Historians of science, physics educators, science communicators, and enthusiasts interested in the cultural and scientific context of early 20th-century physics breakthroughs and public engagement with relativity and nuclear physics.

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Very good. So GR used its first dibs on Alice in Wonderland by claiming the Mad Hatter. Then about 90 years later QM staked its claim to the Cheshire Cat.
 
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That's a rather odd piece of writing. It kind of reads like someone trying to say relativity is daft because something something literary reference. But then it cites the anomalous precession of Mercury and Eddington's eclipse observations and says in passing "What will happen when we come into knowledge of the control of sub-atomic energy? for these small fry move with terrific velocities. Shall we soon be able to release this energy, and later to harness it?" Which is a remarkable insight for 1921.
 
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Ibix said:
That's a rather odd piece of writing.
In college, I took a 19th century Literature course (strictly because a literature course was "required").
What became very evident to me, very quickly was that this literature was written for an audience that, if not "home bound", was mostly "town-bound" - and without TV or radio (or even the internet :oldeek: ). The average reader spent hours reading newspapers and literature. Homes commonly had bookshelves filled with decades of back-issues of everything (especially Reader's Digest) and basements with old news papers all in chronological order.

This Atlantic article is "early 20th century" (before radio broadcasting was popular). There was huge consumer demand for literature during this period. And successful writers and publishers were experts at addressing this market.
That intended audience no longer exists.

So, if that article comes across as "odd", bear in mind that you've just walked into someone else's conversation and you're never going to fully catch the context.
 
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Ibix said:
"What will happen when we come into knowledge of the control of sub-atomic energy? for these small fry move with terrific velocities. Shall we soon be able to release this energy, and later to harness it?" Which is a remarkable insight for 1921.
This came after Rutherford in 1919 managed to make the first observation of an induced nuclear reaction, which was big news in the papers ("splitting the atom" or "Atomzertrümmerung"). For instance, the German newspaper Berliner Tageblatt devoted an article on 25 July 1920, including an expert opinion of Einstein himself, who said “it cannot be excluded that substantial quantities of energy can be released” and that “new energy sources of immense effectiveness” might be obtained, even though it’s hard to make predictions. At the end, Einstein even hinted at the possibility of some kind of chain reaction, because the rays freed by the alpha particles might themselves give rise to the same actions.
 
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