Is electroweak symmetry breaking a reversible process?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reversibility of electroweak symmetry breaking, particularly in relation to high-energy particle physics. Participants draw parallels between this phenomenon and ferromagnetism, noting that above a certain temperature, known as the Curie temperature, ferromagnetism is lost, leading to symmetry restoration. The implications of this symmetry restoration are significant for understanding high-energy particle collisions, where the behavior of particles like electrons and positrons may shift to involve W and B bosons at elevated energy levels. The conversation highlights the need for further exploration of these concepts in the context of black holes and photon mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electroweak symmetry breaking
  • Familiarity with the Higgs field and its implications
  • Knowledge of high-energy particle physics
  • Basic concepts of thermodynamics, particularly the Curie temperature
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of electroweak symmetry restoration in particle collisions
  • Study the relationship between temperature and symmetry in physical systems
  • Explore the concept of mass terms in black holes and their thermodynamic properties
  • Learn about the roles of W and B bosons in high-energy physics
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Physicists, researchers in particle physics, and students interested in the dynamics of electroweak interactions and high-energy phenomena.

feathermoon
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I can only assume it is, if a Higgs can be found anyway. I learned about hysteresis in certain physical processes. I don't have the math to guess nor Google skills to find a clear answer.

If it were, would a sufficiently large and hot enough black hole be in danger of losing its mass terms spontaneously (and so exploding or maybe recollapsing before matter could escape the event horizon because it cooled again and gained mass term)? At the other end, I'm interested in whether a photon could gain mass.

Its probably obvious I'm not super good at physics so excuse me if this sounds stupid.
 
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In principle, yes. Fundamental symmetries can be restored. Perhaps the easiest way to visualize is through analogy with ferromagnetism. Above a certain temperature (the Curie temperature), ferromagnetism is lost as the magnetic domains become randomly oriented. This is an example of symmetry restoration, since the system becomes fully rotationally symmetric. In the same way, at sufficiently high temperatures the vacuum of the Higgs field regains the full electroweak symmetry.
 
I'd have thought this would be of relevance to high-energy particle collisions. Shouldn't there be an energy level above which we have to stop thinking of (eg) electrons and positrons annihilating into either photons or Z0s and instead start thinking/calculating in terms of W0 and B (or arbitrary combinations of the two)?

Can anyone here enlighten me on this?
 

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