Quick Introduction to Tensor Analysis

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an introduction to tensor analysis, focusing on the understanding of tensors, their components, and transformation rules. Participants share resources and personal insights related to the topic, including challenges faced in comprehending certain aspects of tensor calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Ruslan Sharipov's online textbook is mentioned as a useful resource for learning tensor analysis, noted for its interactive style.
  • A participant expresses improved comprehension of tensors, vectors, and covectors, but struggles with the transformation rules of linear operators between different bases.
  • A specific transformation equation for linear operators is referenced, with a request for clarification on the components involved in the transformation.
  • Another participant highlights the distinction between natural (coordinate) bases and non-natural bases in the context of vector components, suggesting that this difference is significant in tensor analysis.
  • An example involving vector displacement in N-dimensional Euclidean space is provided to illustrate the concept of basis vectors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to share a common interest in understanding tensor analysis, but there are differing levels of comprehension and specific challenges faced by individuals, particularly regarding transformation rules and the nature of vector components.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty regarding the transformation of linear operators and the definitions of basis vectors, indicating that these areas may require further exploration and clarification.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in tensor analysis, differential geometry, and those seeking to deepen their understanding of mathematical concepts related to vectors and transformations.

selfAdjoint
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Ruslan Sharipov has a nifty online textbook on this subject. It's written in interactive do-it-yourself style. Give it a glance, and see what you think.
 
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Thanks, Selfadjoint, I guess that now I comprehend better what tensors are. I printed the document out.
I comprhend what vectors and covectors are, and comprhend the rules of transformations between different bases. ALso, more or less have an idea about what linear operators and bilinear forms are. I have problems comprhending the rules of transformations of linear operators between different bases, I refer explicitly to page 20, that says that a linear operator F_{j}^{i} transforms to another basis as

<br /> \bar{F}_{j}^{i} = \sum_{p=1}^{3} \sum_{q=1}^{3} <br /> {T_{p}^{i} S_{j}^{q} F_{q}^{p}}<br />]


So, how do you get to the Ti p,Sq j and Fp q in the right side of the equality? I feel that I'm on the brim to completely understand tensor calculus, only have to work in a little details
 
When learning tensor analysis/differential geometry it should be noted that there are two quite different things which are called "components" of a vector. The difference has to do with the difference between a natural (aka coordinate) basis and a non-natural basis. Unfortunately I haven't created a web page for this yet but its not that difficult to describe.

Consider the vector displacement dr in an N-dimensional Euclidean space. Using the chain rule this can be expanded to read

d\mathbf {r} = \frac {\partial \mathbf {r}} {\partial x^{i}} dx^{i} = dx^{i} \mathbf {e}_{i}

where

\mathbf {e}_{i} = \frac {\partial \mathbf {r}}{\partial x^{i}}

These form a set of vectors in which all other vectors may be expanded (i.e. a basis). These basis vectors are called natural basis vectors aka coordinate basis vectors. These basis vectors are not always unit vectors.
 
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