Why is the Volume Distribution of Charge Described Differently in the Book?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of charge distribution in a rotating dielectric rod within a uniform magnetic field. The user attempts to derive the volume distribution of charge using the polarization equation, resulting in -div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r). However, the textbook states the correct divergence in cylindrical coordinates includes an additional term: -div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r) - (Pr) / r. This discrepancy highlights the importance of understanding the divergence in cylindrical coordinates when analyzing electromagnetic fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dielectric materials and their properties, specifically electric susceptibility (xE).
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic theory, particularly the concepts of electric fields and magnetic fields.
  • Knowledge of polarization in materials and its mathematical representation.
  • Proficiency in vector calculus, especially divergence in cylindrical coordinates.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the divergence operator in cylindrical coordinates.
  • Explore the relationship between polarization and charge distribution in dielectric materials.
  • Learn about the effects of angular velocity on charge distribution in rotating systems.
  • Investigate the application of Maxwell's equations in non-uniform fields.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, dielectric materials, and vector calculus. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking clarity on charge distribution in rotating systems.

Ripperbat
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Homework Statement



A rod of dielectric material is spun about it's axis with angular velocity \omega. A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction along the axis of the bar. Determine a charge distribution which produces the same electric field as does the rotating rod. The electric susceptibility of the material is xE

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The force on a charge q at a distance r is F=q*\omega*r*B and the electric field is E=r*B*\omega.
The polarization of the rod at distance r is P=xE*\epsilon0*\omega*B*r.
So the volume distribution of charge should be -div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r). But according to the book it should be
-div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r) - (Pr) / r .


Could somebody please explain why it should be that way?? thx
 
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Ripperbat said:
So the volume distribution of charge should be -div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r). But according to the book it should be
-div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r) - (Pr) / r .


Could somebody please explain why it should be that way?? thx
That is the divergence in cylindrical coordinates.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/diverg.html#c3
 
Thank you thank you thank you! :!)
 

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