M.S in Physics after B.S in Mechanical/ Electrical Engineering?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility and implications of pursuing a Master's degree in Physics after completing a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering. Participants explore the potential pathways, necessary preparations, and the relevance of engineering backgrounds to various fields within physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that it is possible to transition from an engineering background to a Master's program in Physics, particularly in the US system.
  • There are differing opinions on which engineering discipline (Mechanical or Electrical) may provide better prospects for specialization in physics, with some suggesting that it depends on the area of physics one wishes to pursue.
  • Mechanical engineers are noted to have closer ties to fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, while electrical engineers are associated with electromagnetism and other areas like condensed matter physics.
  • Some participants emphasize the importance of gaining formal exposure to undergraduate physics topics such as classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.
  • There is a suggestion that pursuing theoretical physics may require additional mathematics and research experience beyond what is typically covered in engineering programs.
  • One participant shares a personal anecdote about a mechanical engineer who successfully transitioned to a leading role in string and particle physics, highlighting the potential for such a career path.
  • Concerns are raised about the adequacy of an engineering background for theoretical physics, with some suggesting that a physics or mathematics major would be more ideal.
  • Participants discuss the relevance of engineering skills in experimental physics, noting advantages in areas like instrumentation and circuit design.
  • Questions arise regarding the necessity of taking additional physics courses alongside an engineering major to prepare for graduate studies in physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that transitioning from engineering to physics is possible, but there is no consensus on the ideal path or the specific advantages of each engineering discipline in relation to physics. Multiple competing views remain regarding the best preparation for graduate studies in physics.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention the need for additional mathematics and physics coursework to meet graduate program requirements, indicating that the transition may depend on individual preparation and the specific physics subfield of interest.

shuvobd
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Hi,
I'm going to join the bachelor's program in Mechanical/ Electrical Engineering at the University of Duisburg- Essen. I had to choose this subject because there is no bachelor's degree in Physics in Europe (excluding UK, Ireland) where the language of instruction is English.

But I've a deep interest in studying Physics. Is it possible to join the Masters program in Physics after completing bachelor's in Mechanical/ Electrical Engineering?

If the answer is yes, then which subject has the most prospect: mech. or ee?
 
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shuvobd said:
But I've a deep interest in studying Physics. Is it possible to join the Masters program in Physics after completing bachelor's in Mechanical/ Electrical Engineering?

Yes. I do not know about the Masters program as such, or the European system in particular. But at least in the US, if you apply to graduate school in Physics, you will generally be looked at as a PhD candidate. A terminal Masters isn't something that schools usually prefer, as they would like students to contribute to their research in the long term.

In other words, you should be asking the question whether you can get into a graduate program in Physics after majoring in engineering. The answer is yes.

If the answer is yes, then which subject has the most prospect: mech. or ee?

Both have equal prospects, and both will expose you to several skills useful as a physicist.

PS -- It will be helpful to gain formal exposure to undergraduate physics such as classical mechanics, electromagnetic theory, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics/statistical mechanics.
 
I don't believe there would be any problem with that.

shuvobd said:
Hi,
If the answer is yes, then which subject has the most prospect: mech. or ee?

it depends on which area of physics do you want to specialize in. Normally, mechanical engineers have a closer relation with fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, both are important in physics, while electrical engineers are more related to electromagnetism.

hope that helps
 
HossamCFD said:
it depends on which area of physics do you want to specialize in. Normally, mechanical engineers have a closer relation with fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, both are important in physics, while electrical engineers are more related to electromagnetism.

That is correct for mechanical engineers (e.g. dynamical systems, chaos, turbulence, MHD, geophysics could be good examples).

Electrical engineers do a lot more than electromagnetism though! I'm one myself (so couldn't help writing :wink:). We also work on condensed matter physics -- or at least a subsection of it involving devices, and transport in them. More recently, developments in nanoelectronics, spintronics and organic electronics have bridged the gap between physics and EE to some extent. EEs (and MEs) also get into radio-astronomy and sometimes into cosmology and astrophysics.

Generally, your engineering skills are more helpful in experimental research, be it ME or EE. EEs can have an advantage in instrumentation, circuit design, signal processing and measurement over a typical undergrad physics major (but only because conventional EE lab courses tend to cover these, and physics labs usually do not; there could be exceptions). These are skills useful to all of modern experimental physics.

Unfortunately I can only tell you more about EE. Hossam can hopefully fill in the gaps and give you a perspective from the ME standpoint.

Bottom line: get into an undergrad engineering program, feel your way and if you don't like your major, switch to the other engineering major. You can't go wrong either way. Once you get into a Physics graduate program, its not as if your skill set is limited to what you are expected to know from your specific engineering discipline.
 
I know of a Italian mechanical engineer that switched to physics after its bachelor and know...is a leading string and particle physics at Stanford. My only advise try to understand what are the missing requirements in mathematics and physics and do your best to catch that material up.
 
maverick280857 said:
That is correct for mechanical engineers (e.g. dynamical systems, chaos, turbulence, MHD, geophysics could be good examples).

Electrical engineers do a lot more than electromagnetism though! I'm one myself (so couldn't help writing :wink:).

You caught me there. I think I couldn't hide my personal bias on that one :shy:
 
But, is it possible to go for theoretical physics after completing bachelor's in ME or EE?
 
To show that you can be a good theoretical physicist you need to demonstrate that you can do research and that you are good at abstract thinking. Also, you'll need more math than the typical ME or EE requires. So, take extra math classes and try to get involved in research projects of any kind.
 
shuvobd said:
But, is it possible to go for theoretical physics after completing bachelor's in ME or EE?

Yes it is possible, but not an ideal path. The ideal path is major in Physics, or maybe even math.
 
  • #10
maverick280857 said:
Generally, your engineering skills are more helpful in experimental research, be it ME or EE. EEs can have an advantage in instrumentation, circuit design, signal processing and measurement over a typical undergrad physics major (but only because conventional EE lab courses tend to cover these, and physics labs usually do not; there could be exceptions). These are skills useful to all of modern experimental physics.

Unfortunately I can only tell you more about EE. Hossam can hopefully fill in the gaps and give you a perspective from the ME standpoint.

Hey Maverick, I read a couple of your posts and had some questions concerning this topic. Did you take any extra Physics classes on top of your EE major? I also read you got into a Physics PhD with your EE degree.

I'm torn between EE and Physics. I'm probably going to stick with a Physics major but take a bunch of EE classes. Do you recommend any specific EE classes that would help a lot in a Experimental Physics PhD program? Thanks for your time.
 
  • #11
DrummingAtom said:
Did you take any extra Physics classes on top of your EE major?

Yes, I took a few classes as electives...quantum mechanics, special and general relativity, QFT and particle physics. But what you will really 'need' are classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics and electromagnetic theory. The undergrad coursework is more important than anything else.

Do you recommend any specific EE classes that would help a lot in a Experimental Physics PhD program?

Well, circuits, instrumentation, measurement, control systems will be useful. But so will a first course on signal and system theory, that will teach you Fourier Transforms, and one on probability and statistics.
 
  • #12
I know it has been over a year now. But I was just wondering , did you ever go into physics after your bachelor?
I'm kind of in the same situation, being an EE, considering taking a quantum mechanics course, to maybe do physics after..Btw I've had electromagnetic theory,classical mechanics and a bit of thermodynamics. I also had signal processing, control systems, instrumentation and circuit theory.
 

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