Angle and speed of can after collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a collision between a can of soup and a rock. The can, with a mass of 1.2 kg and an initial velocity of 4.6 m/s, is struck by a 0.63 kg rock traveling at 7.9 m/s. After the collision, the rock ricochets at an angle of 65° with a velocity of 5.5 m/s. Participants identified errors in the momentum equations used, particularly in the vertical momentum equation, where the correct term should be m2v2 instead of zero, impacting the calculations for the can's angle and speed post-collision.

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gap0063
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Homework Statement


An m2 = 1.2 kg can of soup is thrown upward with a velocity of v2 = 4.6 m/s. It is immediately struck from the side by an m1 = 0.63 kg rock traveling at v1 = 7.9 m/s.
The rock ricochets off at an angle of α = 65◦ with a velocity of v3 = 5.5 m/s.

(a)What is the angle of the can’s motion after the collision?
Answer in units of ◦.

(b)With what speed does the can move immediately after the collision?
Answer in units of m/s.


Homework Equations


Px=m1v3cos\alpha+m2v4cos\beta
Py=m1v3sin\alpha+m2v4sin\beta

where Px= m1v1
and Py=0


The Attempt at a Solution


so then I solved for v4= -m1v3sin\alpha/m2sin\beta

then I plugged v4 back into the first equation and I think this is where I messed up, probably in the algebra because then:

m1v1= m1v3cos\alpha+m2(m1v3sin\alpha/m2sin\beta)cos\beta

m1v1= m1v3cos\alpha-(m1v3sin\alphacos\beta

then I plugged numbers in:

4.977= 3.465 cos 65\circ-3.14036 cot \beta
3.14036cot\beta=-3.51263
\beta=137.203\circ

as for part (b) I don't know how to solve without part (a)
 
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Please, anyone?

Am I even on the right track?
 
hi gap0063! :smile:
gap0063 said:
An m2 = 1.2 kg can of soup is thrown upward with a velocity of v2 = 4.6 m/s. Px=m1v3cos\alpha+m2v4cos\beta
Py=m1v3sin\alpha+m2v4sin\beta

where Px= m1v1
and Py=0

no, your Py should be m2v2, shouldn't it?

(and that's messed up your calculation of v4 at the start :redface:)
 

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