How is Sigma Used in Mathematics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of "sigma" notation in mathematics, specifically its role in representing summation. Sigma notation, denoted by the Greek letter \(\Sigma\), provides a concise way to express the sum of a sequence of terms. For instance, the expression \(\sum_{i=0}^{n} f(i)\) indicates the summation of the function \(f(i)\) from \(i=0\) to \(i=n\). Examples provided include \(\sum_{i=1}^{7} i\) and \(\sum_{j=0}^{5} 2^j\), illustrating how to calculate sums over specified ranges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mathematical concepts, including functions and sequences.
  • Familiarity with mathematical notation, specifically summation notation.
  • Knowledge of variable usage in mathematical expressions.
  • Ability to perform basic arithmetic operations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced summation techniques, such as telescoping series.
  • Learn about the properties of summation, including linearity and bounds.
  • Study the application of sigma notation in calculus, particularly in integration.
  • Investigate the relationship between sigma notation and other mathematical concepts like series and sequences.
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Students, educators, and anyone interested in enhancing their understanding of mathematical notation and summation techniques.

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wondering how "sigma" is used

I think this is the right forum. I wondering how "sigma" is used, the definition is summation but what does that mean, is it just the sum? Can some 1 give me an example of how it works. Thnx.
 
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\sum^{n}_{i=0} f(i)

This is the sum of f(i) from i=0 to i=n, i.e.

f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + ... f(n)
 
If you are referring to sigma notation (with the Greek letter \Sigma). It's a convenient way of writing sums.
Suppose you have a sequence of numbers a_m,a_{m+1},...,a_n and you want to add them, then:

\sum_{i=m}^na_i=a_m+a_{m+1}+...+a_n

The i is a variable used for counting. The i=m at the bottom tells us to start with i=m and the n at the top tells us to end with i=n.

For example:
\sum_{i=1}^7 i= 1+2+3+4+5+6+7

\sum_{i=5}^9 i^2= 5^2+6^2+7^2+8^2+9^2

\sum_{j=0}^5 2^j=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5

etc.
 
lol i kinda see it but its a bit unclear to me, maybe a simpler example lol thnx
 
lol thnx galileo i see it
 

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