Does this series converge or diverge?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ghost34
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Series
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of the series Ʃ (n+1)/((n^3)+3n^2+5)^1/2 from n=1 to infinity. Participants are exploring methods to analyze the series' behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the comparison test and the ratio test but finds them inconclusive. Other participants suggest using the asymptotic comparison test and clarify its conditions. There is also a discussion about the powers of the numerator and denominator in the series.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with different tests for convergence, with some providing suggestions for alternative approaches. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the conversation is focused on refining the methods being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the original poster's uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the comparison test and the ratio test, indicating potential gaps in understanding the application of these tests.

ghost34
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


does the following series converge or diverge? how does one determine whether it diverges or converges?

Homework Equations


Ʃ (n+1)/((n^3)+3n^2+5)^1/2

n=1, to infinity

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to compare it with n/(n)^3/2, this series diverges and is greater than the original series, so the comparison test didn't work, at least in this case. the ratio test was inconclusive as well. any help would be appreciated, thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Try using the asymptotic comparison test. I'll write it down in case you don't know it.


If |a_{n}| ~ |b_{n}|

then

\sum |a_{n}| converges \Leftrightarrow \sum |b_{n}| converges


~ means "is asymptotic to".

a_{n} ~ b_{n} \Leftrightarrow limit {a_{n}}/{b_{n}}\rightarrow 1

It's a very very useful test.
 
Dansuer's suggestion is good, but you probably know it as the limit comparison test. The limit has to be non-zero and finite, not necessarily equal to 1.
 
The crucial point is that the denominator has "leading power" 3/2 while the numerator has power 1. The entire fraction has "power" -1/2. You should be able to compare it with 1/n^{1/2}.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K