Best way to learn - use the solution manual often or not?

[Nikitin]

So what is the best way to learn physics, math etc.:

Do loads of problems by using the solutions manual every time you get stuck?

or

Do few problems but use the solution rarely, rather getting unstuck by thinking hard?

Thoughts?

 

[Enigman]

Get unstuck by using Homework and Coursework questions Forum...

 

[Vanadium 50]

How strong do you think you get by watching other people lift weights?

 

[Nikitin]

How strong do you think you get by watching other people lift weights?

Can get pretty strong if you learn the proper form from said people.

Is it really unreasonable to have a low threshold to use the solutions manual?? Many of my fellow students use it/ask other people almost immediately if they are stuck. To me this seems attractive, as you can spend much less time on problems that way, especially with courses like Fluid Mechanics, where I have little intuition.

But I realize there is allot of value in trying stuff out and experimenting, so I am split.. I'm very tempted in just giving in and start using the solutions manual freely, but I would like to know tips from you guys 1st.

 

[Vanadium 50]

Can get pretty strong if you learn the proper form from said people.

And never lift yourself?

 

[Enigman]

Why would you spoil all the fun by looking at the solution? Why solve anything then? Just read the solutions manual for practice.

 

[Turion]

I definitely would strongly advise a solutions manual just as long as you know how to use it properly.

If you're stupid enough to just copy the answers from the manual, then you're going to fail either way and you might as well just drop the post-secondary education to save some debt.

The most important thing about the solutions manual is that it gives you instant feedback after you have failed to do the question.

While using the Homework and Coursework Questions Forum is probably better for your understanding, if your load is high (such as in engineering), you can't afford to spend that much time since it is much slower than a manual.

 

[reenmachine]

I've been told not to check solutions at the end of textbooks , and I agree with the advice I received.Maybe you think "Oh I'm fairly certain that I could solve it if I spent an hour on it so why bother?" , well sometimes this might be true , but sometimes maybe you are selling the problem short and you would struggle for days.

 

[lisab]

If you're really struggling to learn a technique, I think it's OK to rely on a solutions manual.

But what "really struggling" means will vary from person to person. Towards the end of my university days, it wasn't unusual to spend hours (and hours) trying to "get" something.

It's good to get used to struggling, IMO.

 

[SteamKing]

It would certain be a lot cheaper, if the OP's thesis were true, to purchase only the solution manual for a course text rather than a bloated, overpriced textbook. Obviously, test taking would be a breeze if you only had to study the answer key.

 

[dipole]

I think it's fine to use to check your work, once you feel you've done all you can. However, getting an answer from a solutions manual is never going to stick with you like it will when you get it yourself. That "eureka" moment is really important for truly understanding something.

So use the solutions manual if you want, but know you're handicapping yourself in the long run.

 

[ZombieFeynman]

There is no solution manual for anything you will ever get paid well to do. Otherwise, the person that wrote the manual would be doing your job. It's best to get used to this fact early.

 

[Travis_King]

If you need to check the SM on a problem that you are very stuck on, it's not bad. But if you immediately go to the solutions manual every time you get stuck, you'll never learn the correct method for thinking the problems through. If the solutions manual helps you to build your understanding of the problem solving methods for that topic, then use it (SPARINGLY). It should be there only to check your final answers, or to discover intermediate steps which you may not have thought to use.

You're friends in school will be in trouble if they don't learn how to think through a tough problem. Tests don't have solutions manuals, and as ZombieFeynman said, there's no solutions manual for problems you'll encounter in industry. Learn to do the problems without the manual. Work through them completely, then check to see if you did it correctly.

 

[Nikitin]

Guys, keep in mind that I'm obviously not advocating writing straight from the manual. I'm asking whether it's smart to spend a long time on cracking a stuck problem, or just try for 10 minutes and give up and look at how it should be done.

-----

Thanks for the advice though. It seems that the consensus here is to use the manual sparingly - as I feared and as I have been doing throughout my life. Oh well, thanks for the help. Nothing like a free lunch.

 

[Evo]

Students aren't even supposed to have the solution manuals... I never used one. But, I never had any really tough courses.

 

[Nikitin]

Students aren't even supposed to have the solution manuals... I never used one.

Then you probably never had to deal with systems of PDEs.

At some point everybody needs to get a problem explained, or use a solutions manual. At least if they study a scientific/engineering subject.

 

[jgens]

So what is the best way to learn physics, math etc.:

Do loads of problems by using the solutions manual every time you get stuck?

or

Do few problems but use the solution rarely, rather getting unstuck by thinking hard?

I would say neither. My opinion is that you should do loads of problems and get unstuck by thinking hard

 

[ModusPwnd]

Solution manuals are great for letting you see if you did it wrong or right. Of course try to get an answer first... But if you never see the solution you have no idea if you are doing it correctly or not. You can't correct bad habits if you don't know you have them. This is what homework should be about, learning - not testing. I think it can be not only useless, but counterproductive to spend loads of time solving problems with no idea whether your answers or technique are correct.

 

[Evo]

Solution manuals are great for letting you see if you did it wrong or right. Of course try to get an answer first... But if you never see the solution you have no idea if you are doing it correctly or not. You can't correct bad habits if you don't know you have them. This is what homework should be about, learning - not testing. I think it can be not only useless, but counterproductive to spend loads of time solving problems with no idea whether your answers or technique are correct.

When I was in school, you found out if you were doing it wrong when your homework was graded. Homework scores were part of your grade, using a solution manual to correct your homework before turning it in was called...CHEATING. Is this no longer the case?

 

[ModusPwnd]

That would be nice! Its usually a little too late by then though, that's weeks after the material was covered.

 

[Rick21383]

When I was in school, you found out if you were doing it wrong when your homework was graded. Homework scores were part of your grade, using a solution manual to correct your homework before turning it in was called...CHEATING. Is this no longer the case?

Have you ever taken an upper level STEM course? Generally, there is either some sort of "solution manual" available, or at least a recitation component of the course where the professor will essentially walk through any particularly difficult problems. Also, these courses don't generally count homework as a significant portion of the grade. It's usually necessary to complete the assigned problems as a sort of participation component but the majority of the grade usually comes from exams. Homework is where you LEARN the material by grinding through problems, obtaining help when necessary, not so much to be tested on the material.

 

[jgens]

Have you ever taken an upper level STEM course? Generally, there is either some sort of "solution manual" available, or at least a recitation component of the course where the professor will essentially walk through any particularly difficult problems. Also, these courses don't generally count homework as a significant portion of the grade. It's usually necessary to complete the assigned problems as a sort of participation component but the majority of the grade usually comes from exams. Homework is where you LEARN the material by grinding through problems, obtaining help when necessary, not so much to be tested on the material.

I think this varies depending on the course. In my upper level STEM courses there were certainly no solutions manuals available, and while there were problem sessions to go over the especially difficult problems, these problems had to be turned in beforehand. These courses also put an increased emphasis on the homework. In fact, the homework problems were often the primary assessment tool, not the exams.

 

[Evo]

I'm just saying, someone that uses something like the teacher's solutions manual to correct their homework before turning it in is cheating if it's being graded. If it's something you've been told to use, or it's notes from class, no problem. AFTER your homework has been graded and you find out you were wrong, that is when you can look at finished solutions to get help in finding out where your mistake was and how to solve correctly.

 

[Ben Niehoff]

Since when did people start thinking it's OK to look at solutions manuals? The solutions manual exists so that your professor (or TA) can grade your homeworks without wasting his time solving the problems, because he has better things to do.

You, on the other hand, do not have better things to do, because you are a student, and doing homework is your job. The purpose of doing the homework problems is for you to learn how to reason through them. If you give up and look at the answer key every time you get stuck, you will never succeed at research, nor at life really, because people will always have to be holding your hand and giving you direction.

You are supposed to get stuck. Especially on things like "systems of PDEs". That's the entire point. You are supposed to get stuck, think harder about the problem, and come to some kind of realization that gets you unstuck. You are supposed to get used to this process, and get better at it. You are especially supposed to learn not to get frustrated when you are stuck, because that inhibits your ability to get unstuck.

For my research, I solve systems of PDEs way harder than anything you're doing in class, and there ain't no answer key. I get stuck for weeks at a time. I try some things, I make a few wrong turns, and I eventually figure things out. (Or not. Some things just go on the back burner for a while, until I get some new insight).

If you get totally stuck on one problem, put it aside and do other problems. Sleep on it. A lot of times, a new realization will come to you when you stop thinking about it and relax (especially if you sleep overnight). If you're still totally stuck, go to your prof's office hours and ask. He can probably guide you through the thinking process in a way that doesn't subvert your ability to learn.

 

[PNGeng]

^ Is it not possible that a solutions manual can help you learn how to reason through problems? It seems like those getting outraged at users of solution manuals are discounting how the manual is being used. You can use it wisely or use it as a crutch. Your arguments are only valid for the latter category.

Also, how does one succeed at life?

 

[lisab]

Very, very rarely did a professor assign problems that were available in a solutions manual. Profs know what's in the manual, they aren't dummies.

I always tried to learn the material before attempting the homework problems (much faster in the long run!). Problems worked out in class help with that, as do examples in the book. If used wisely, a good manual can also help.

Then, once you know the material well, you can do the homework problems.

 

[Travis_King]

FYI to everyone, the OP seems to be suggesting that he is using the solutions manual (whether it's the back-of-the-book or a separate thing) as his study aid, not for strictly for homework (though, obviously probably for homework too).

How unethical it is depends, for me, on what the homework is being used for. If it is being used for a measure of the students' understanding of the material (and therefore a significant portion of the grade), then it is wrong to use a solutions manual. If it is being used, as many STEM classes use homework, as an aid to students for tests (the grades being used typically as a little boost to overall grade, since most students do well on all the HW assignments), then I see no issue with using the SM properly. If it's available and you can find it, and you use it to assist yourself in learning the material then that's way better, in my opinion, than not being able to figure something out, getting a bad grade, and then going to a seminar afterwards which explains it the way a solution manual would anyway.

If the homework is there to help studenrs learn, and you use the SM to help yourself learn, then who are you guys to say that's wrong?

 

[Nikitin]

When I was in school, you found out if you were doing it wrong when your homework was graded. Homework scores were part of your grade, using a solution manual to correct your homework before turning it in was called...CHEATING. Is this no longer the case?

Here in the Norwegian technical university you need to get a minimum of 80% of homework done for you to get permission to take the exam. None of the homework is graded though, just approved. 90-100% of the grade is based on final exam scores (sometimes lab reports count towards the final score).

I mean naturally solutions manuals would be unavailable if the homework was part of the grade.

Ben Niehoff: True enough, being stuck is part of the problem and I admit I won't be using the solutions manual very actively due to the negative response in this thread. However, your "spend days on a problem" approach is completely impractical. I don't know how they do it in the USA, but here we have to go through many dozens of pages of engineering curriculum per week.

 

[Sentin3l]

What you do is up to you, but I will offer a piece of advice my undergraduate class was given in our first physics class. My professor mentioned solution manual's and told us:

"Solution manuals are great tools for one thing: checking your math; but they will never teach you how to approach or solve problems on your own. When it comes down to the test you will have no help, and if you rely on the solutions manual, you will fail. This applies to your career after you graduate as well, as there are no help books for research."

 

[D H]

Have you ever taken an upper level STEM course? Generally, there is either some sort of "solution manual" available, or at least a recitation component of the course where the professor will essentially walk through any particularly difficult problems.

If that's true, the education system has degraded even more than I thought. Lower level STEM courses have texts with solutions for the even numbered problems. Upper level undergrad, not so much. Graduate level classes? There oftentimes is no text. You're learning from published papers. How is "learning" from the solution manual going to prepare you for the graduate class where homework problems start with "develop a problem of your own making ...", or for working outside of school where there is no solution manual?

 

[jhae2.718]

...or for working outside of school where there is no solution manual?

Life doesn't have a solutions manual?!

 

[lisab]

Life doesn't have a solutions manual?!

Of course not, but you didn't learn language without *lots* of feedback. All of us have sat for hundreds of hours working problems, of course. But without timely feedback you might as well be trying to learn language by talking into a cave.

 

[jhae2.718]

Of course not, but you didn't learn language without *lots* of feedback. All of us have sat for hundreds of hours working problems, of course. But without timely feedback you might as well be trying to learn language by talking into a cave.

My joke was that bad, huh?

 

[lisab]

My joke was that bad, huh?

Lol. I was just using your point as a prop .

 

[Turion]

The purpose of doing the homework problems is for you to learn how to reason through them. If you give up and look at the answer key every time you get stuck, you will never succeed at research, nor at life really, because people will always have to be holding your hand and giving you direction.

I feel the instant feedback loop is much more important than being afraid that you didn't spend enough time trying to toy with a problem. A large part of learning is making mistakes and making the necessary corrections to your understanding as soon as possible.

Lisab says it nicely:

Of course not, but you didn't learn language without *lots* of feedback. All of us have sat for hundreds of hours working problems, of course. But without timely feedback you might as well be trying to learn language by talking into a cave.

You are supposed to get stuck. Especially on things like "systems of PDEs". That's the entire point. You are supposed to get stuck, think harder about the problem, and come to some kind of realization that gets you unstuck. You are supposed to get used to this process, and get better at it. You are especially supposed to learn not to get frustrated when you are stuck, because that inhibits your ability to get unstuck.

For my research, I solve systems of PDEs way harder than anything you're doing in class, and there ain't no answer key. I get stuck for weeks at a time. I try some things, I make a few wrong turns, and I eventually figure things out. (Or not. Some things just go on the back burner for a while, until I get some new insight).

If you get totally stuck on one problem, put it aside and do other problems. Sleep on it. A lot of times, a new realization will come to you when you stop thinking about it and relax (especially if you sleep overnight). If you're still totally stuck, go to your prof's office hours and ask. He can probably guide you through the thinking process in a way that doesn't subvert your ability to learn.

I find it baffling that you advise him to sleep on the problem. What is he supposed to do in the meantime? Twiddle with his thumbs? It's not like he can just skip the question and move onto the next one, because they get progressively harder and build on the previous question. At the graduate level, I understand because the problems become much more difficult and those actually require you to ponder the answer but not at the undergraduate level. You either solve the question in < 30 minutes or you'll never solve it because you're missing a fundamental concept. The questions aren't designed to take you days.

I think the issue is that the PF members are confusing textbook problems with problems from problem sets. Don't get me wrong. Problems from problem sets should definitely not be used with a solutions manual. Those problems are complex and the purpose is to push you to your limit to test your understanding and using a solutions manual defeats the purpose/struggle to get the right answer. However, textbook problems have a different purpose: they're basic and they are there to teach you the fundamentals. You most assuredly should use a solutions manual because it's your first introduction to the material.

Even if we assume that you only use the solutions manual to check your answers, the clarification provided by a solution is huge. Just because you got the right answer doesn't mean that you have the right solution. A solutions manual will let you make sure that you took the right steps to get to the answer and correct any misunderstandings you have.

When I was in school, you found out if you were doing it wrong when your homework was graded. Homework scores were part of your grade, using a solution manual to correct your homework before turning it in was called...CHEATING. Is this no longer the case?

Oh God. I remember that in middle school. It was terrible. The homework was just graded but we weren't taught how to do it correctly. Grading homework always felt wrong: taking away the one chance students are supposed to be able to make mistakes (and learn from them) without being penalized.

AFTER your homework has been graded and you find out you were wrong, that is when you can look at finished solutions to get help in finding out where your mistake was and how to solve correctly.

I'm not sure how it worked for you, but it look 1 to 2 weeks for us to get back anything from the professor/TAs. Just to make sure I understand where you're coming from, you are essentially suggesting that if you had 30 problems and you get stuck at problem 15, you should wait 1 to 2 weeks before being able to continue onto problem 16? Or you can skip problem 15, have a gap in your understanding, and continue to waste time with the rest of the problems because the textbook assumed that you knew something that you didn't know? And what if you get stuck at problem 24 after the homework was handed back? Do you ask them to remark your homework? Do you get a 50% grade on the homework even though you completed it all correctly after you received feedback? Why should you be graded before receiving feedback on fresh material? That doesn't make sense to me.

 

[WannabeNewton]

Don't use solutions manuals. Just don't. Take Ben's advice. The above poster is completely mistaken as to the purpose of textbook problems. Plus, graduate level texts often don't even have solutions manuals so getting used to the existence of solutions manuals will only come to bite you in the end.

 

[Turion]

Don't use solutions manuals. Just don't. Take Ben's advice. The above poster is completely mistaken as to the purpose of textbook problems. Plus, graduate level texts often don't even have solutions manuals so getting used to the existence of solutions manuals will only come to bite you in the end.

I guess it also depends on the textbook; there are obvious exceptions such as Calculus Spivak. At that level, you lose more with a manual than what you gain.

Also, make sure you don't actually read the entire solution. Just read the start very slowly, use that as a hint, and then go back to the problem. It is about having the discipline to make the honest effort first before using the manual.

 

[Catria]

Only when one is getting started with a given area of the subject matter should a solutions manual be used. Even if you do use a solutions manual, make sure you make an active reading of the solution.

 

[member 392791]

I'm just saying, someone that uses something like the teacher's solutions manual to correct their homework before turning it in is cheating if it's being graded. If it's something you've been told to use, or it's notes from class, no problem. AFTER your homework has been graded and you find out you were wrong, that is when you can look at finished solutions to get help in finding out where your mistake was and how to solve correctly.

I think in today's world that just doesn't work. If others are doing it, then you are just asking to get a worse grade. It's too competitive for grades to NOT cheat by your standards of cheating. This might be okay if no one else used solutions manuals and it was purely from the students.

Do you consider working in groups as cheating too? Because certainly not everything is your own original work, but is a product of the collaboration with others.

 

[meBigGuy]

Putting it simply --- Using the solutions manual is giving up. You don't want to get in the habit of giving up.

Using the solution manual is like working through the examples in the text. You think you learned it, but when you get to the homework you find out you don't have a clue. I call that the Delusional Understanding Progression Effect.

Edit: oops --- this is an old thread. Oh well ... Someday I'll look first.

 

[serllus reuel]

Many of the strongly anti-solutions people above are (it seems) experienced scientists who mean to give good advice.

However, for those learning the subject for the first time, particularity those self studying, the most important purpose of the solution manual is for CHECKING ANSWERS. It is commonly said "if you are not confident in your answers, then you have not mastered the material." However, if one has such a complete understanding that he is 100% sure of his answer, then why is he even doing problems? A few times I have attempted a problem, and then checked the solution only to see that my answer was off or my reasoning flawed. I then would to proceed to completely redo the problem. Had I never checked the solution, I would have continued to believe that the wrong method was the right one. Of course, the above situation should happen only rarely (otherwise you really do not understand the material).

 

[Evo]

Solutions manuals are not meant for students. This thread was supposed to be closed.