Calculate Cyclist's Speed in Race: Energy-Work Problem Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the final speed of a cyclist in a race, given initial speed, power output, energy conversion efficiency, and mass. It falls under the subject area of energy and work in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of energy output and its conversion into kinetic energy. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between kinetic energy and speed, as well as the correct interpretation of the variables involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations, particularly regarding the use of kinetic energy formulas and the distinction between instantaneous velocity and change in velocity. There is ongoing exploration of the correct approach to relate initial and final kinetic energies.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for discussion. There is also a noted confusion regarding the interpretation of kinetic energy and its application in the problem.

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Homework Statement



A cyclist is competing in a race and decides to pass some fellow cyclists who are getting tired. The initial speed of the cyclist is 21 km/h and he has 3.0 * 10^2 W of power. If the bicycle is able to convert 92% of input energy into kinetic energy, how fast will cyclist be traveling after 4.0 s. The combined mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 78 kg.

The answer is 7.9 m/s. But I don't know how.

Homework Equations



p=e/t
Ek=1/2mv^2



The Attempt at a Solution


energy= Pt= 3x10^2 * 4 = 1.2 x10^3 J
Useful energy = 1.2 x10^3 *0.92 = 1.104 x10^3
KE= 1/2m( v)^2
root(1.104 x10^3 *2 /78) = change in v = +/-5.32 m/s (3 S.F.). He is accelerating hence +5.32m/s
21km/h = 21000m/60x60s= 5.83 m/s
 
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why are you putting the same post every time?
 
go back to your previous post...!
i have posted solution over there
 
Kishlay said:
useful energy =1.104x10^3 ... right
then change in kinetic energy will be equal to useful energy given in 4 seconds...
the formula 1/2mv^2, 'V' is the instataneous velocity, not the change in velocity
so we get
change in kinetic energy = useful energy given..
mx(Vfinal2-Vinitial2)/2

initial kinetic energy + useful energy given= final kinetic energy
 

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