Mystery — 395 discussions

  1. N

    Graduate What Does Target Space Mean in Sigma-Models and String Theory?

    Hi, in one (hep-th) paper I found the term "target space" and I can not find any reasonable explanation of this. Do you know anyone this term? Thanks, Michal
  2. A

    Do all living things need to have cells?

    I recently started studying biology because suddenly I started getting curious about this subject. I read about the cell theory which states that all living things have cells. Is this necessary - that all living things have cells? Can't they have some different structure? Also these type of...
  3. D

    Undergrad Where does potential energy go when lowering an object slowly?

    Hi everyone! How do these two types of energy work for things that are being lowered down slowly? I've been told that whenever one drops something (let's say it's 1kg) from 5 meters, it will be traveling at 10 meters per second just before it stops at the ground. And I've also learned that...
  4. B

    How to take the official ACS Organic Chemistry exam

    Hi all, I would like to take an official version of the ACS exam for Organic Chemistry, but I cannot find out how to do this. I took an old version as part of my 2nd Semester Community College OChem Final, but those scores don't count officially. I really want to take a current version soon...
  5. B

    Graduate Why are q and p independent in Hamiltonian mechanics?

    Hi, A fundamental aspect in the Hamiltonian framework of mechanics is that the q's and p's are independent. I feel like I understand the steps in the Legendre transform from Lagrangian to Hamiltonian mechanics, but I don't see how you can go from a system where only the q's are independent...
  6. C

    Spaceship trip to distant stars with relativistic speed

    Homework Statement Star A and B are at rest relative to Earth. Star A is 27 ly from Earth, and as viewed from Earth, Star B is located beyond (behind) star A. (a) Star A is 27 ly from Earth. A spaceship makes a trip from Earth to star A at a speed such that the trip from Earth to Star A takes...
  7. M

    High School Why Do 3D Coordinates Include Four Parameters?

    hello EveryBody, In the 3D Coordinates I always find 4 parameters instead of 3. A = (X, Y, Z, 1) I wonder why? thank you.
  8. P

    Graduate How do atoms transfer heat if they never actually touch?

    I am confused as to how heat transfer really works. I've read all about conduction/convection/radiation. Radiation makes sense to me, electrons enter a higher band, come back down and give off energy in the form of EM waves. These waves can then be absorbed by other atoms causing electrons to...
  9. azizlwl

    Undergrad Where does the universe's energy go in heat death?

    Today i watched Discovery about the fate of the universe. One of the presenters said that finally all the energies used up and the universe will be in deep freeze. My question is where all the energies go? What about conservation of energies? Thank you.
  10. A

    Graduate How does the LHC investigate the relationship between mass and particles?

    Biggest problem which LHC is worried about is knowing how mass is related to particles.does this mean that physical significance or understanding about charge is discovered.? If yes,what charge is.? If No,why scientists are not concerned to know about what fundamental charge is by conducting...
  11. V

    The Mystery of Inclined Plane Motion: Analyzing a Block's Acceleration

    A wedge with face inclined at an angle theta to the horizontal is fixed on a rotating turntable. A block of mass m rests on the inclined plane and the coefficient of static friction between the block and the wedge is μ. The block is to remain at position R from the center of the turntable, as...
  12. G

    Graduate Does the embedding theorem for manifolds in higher-dimensional spaces exist?

    The theorem supposedly states: A space cannot be bent unless it is a manifold which is embedded in a space of at least one higher dimension. Does anyone know if this theorem actually exists? If it does, I would appreciate a reference to its name and proof.
  13. DaveC426913

    Undergrad Why does soot deposit on walls where studs are located?

    OK fizziks guys, here's a puzzle. Took this pic at a friend's house today. They have a wood-burning stove in the room. The ceiling and wall are blackened with soot where ever there is a stud. I can't think of any explanation. Some deets: - the room is a closed-in porch, probably uninsulated or...
  14. P

    Graduate How did cosmic strings form from the Big Bang?

    I know that cosmic string have intense energy and are apparently leftovers from the big bang and can create a sort of gravitational time distortion field, But HOW did these form from the Big Bang? Can their existence be backed up by other models?
  15. S

    Why does a compass turn right in an applied magnetic field?

    Homework Statement Why does the compass turn right when a magnetic field other than the Earth is applied? This has been bugging me for a while, does anyone know the answer to this question? Thanks a lot :p Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution None
  16. N

    How does a low-pass filter integrate noise in lock-in amplifiers?

    Hi I am reading about lock-in amplifiers, and I read that the low-pass filter in a lock-in amplifier acts as an "integrator", since much of the noise that ends up in the DC output of the multiplier will integrate to zero. How is it that the low-pass filter can do that? I would appreicate...
  17. S

    Undergrad Different types of interstellar dust and their origins

    Hi can anyone help : Are there different categories of ISM dust ? Where is the dust thought to have come from? Many thanks
  18. I

    Undergrad Why does current decrease when voltage increases in a step-up transformer?

    I mean, If an ideal step up transformer increases the voltage from 10V to 20V say, why does the current halve? I know it happens and I know the equations for it, I know to say otherwise would contradict the law that energy cannot be created. But putting the equations aside, why exactly...
  19. K

    High School Why did an egg crack under 9.81N force when 25N is needed?

    I am confused that many web sites say that it took 25 N to crack the egg, it's ok but When I do the drop test with 8 meter building. So, I calculate the force: 1kg(box) * 9.81m/s^2 So, the force tat impact my box is 9.81 Newton but the egg was crack. I just confuse!
  20. S

    Why is my calculated copper resistance for #6 AWG four times too low?

    Hey all, I am looking at the American Wire Gauge chart listed on Wiki (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge"]).[/PLAIN] I am attempting to determine how they are getting their copper resistance values. From my education, DC resistance is equal to...
  21. T

    Graduate Mystery of the lost degree of freedom in a gauge theory

    Something is totally not making sense. In a complex scalar field theory, I have two field degrees of freedom, which I parametrize in polar field coordinates: \phi = \rho e^{i\theta}/\sqrt{2}, where \rho and \theta are real-valued; and its Lagrangian takes the form: \mathcal{L} =...
  22. A

    Undergrad Could the Wow signal's direction and magnitude help locate its source?

    Catching up on the Universe Today I came across this article discussing the history of the wow signal. Since it fit the profile of a non-naturally generated signal, the would indicate either an equipment glitch or there really was something out there sending a signal. My question is, based on...
  23. O

    24VDC motor brake won't disengage when connected to relay

    I've encountered a problem that I can't seem to make any logical sense of. Hopefully someone here can help! I have a 24VDC motor with an attached electric brake to prevent back-driving. The motor is controlled with a 5V analog joystick. The joystick has a button that needs to be pressed to...
  24. P

    Graduate Why does the quantum eraser pattern vanish with polarizing filters?

    Hi, I'm new here, and not *really* a physics student, just a guy trying to wrap his head around science by reading lots of books! Stuck on a well known theory, which in my head does not make sense, and hoping someone can clarify... Homework Statement A quantum Eraser - this works by...
  25. S

    Graduate The Mystery of Quantum Entanglement: Feynman's View on the Double Slit Pattern

    Feynman said that " [the double slit int. pattern contains] the only mystery in QM" was quantum entanglement not established (and bells theorem not postulated) then yet? or did Feynman believe that the explanation for the double slit (interference pattern) would also somehow explain...
  26. J

    What is causing the unexpected behavior in my Darlington pair circuit?

    I've built a Darlington pair from 2N2222 NPN transistors on my breadboard, and I find that just my touching of the base lead in the circuit cascades both transistors and let's current flow in the circuit. What's causing this? See the video below for details.
  27. K

    Why does silicon resistivity approach zero at 307 K?

    I noticed that the temperature coefficient of resistivity of pure silicon is a rather high negative number, so just out of curiosity I wanted to see at what temp the resistivity would drop to zero. The formula is ρ-ρ0 = ρ0α(T-T0) where ρ is the final resistivity, ρ0 is the reference...
  28. M

    What does 'rfac' do in Fortran?

    Hi guys, I know I may sound stupid to me many of you but can anybody tell me what does 'rfac' do in Fortran.
  29. M

    Motion diagram: why do the green arrows point left if acceleration points right?

    In the green box in the paint doc it says " The motion diagram shows that the particle's acceleration points to the right... Umm what are they referring to because it looks to me like the green arrows are pointing to the left...
  30. O

    How does a USB port convert laptop power to 5V?

    Hello. This is probably a silly question. But it is something I haven't been able to find an answer too. When I connect something to my laptop through the USB, I know that there is 5V coming from the USB connection ...there are many pinout diagrams about that show this. But what is the...
  31. E

    Undergrad How do we know light travels at speed c?

    Hi! Special relativity states that nothing can travel faster than c. But how do we know that c is the speed of light?
  32. C

    Graduate How Does Antimatter Energy Work and Its Potential for Space Travel?

    I was watching a programme on anti matter 'discovery' whereby a guy claimed that research is going on to create this... The way this guy described the energy was that if a 'anti matter' clone of himself was to touch him, both him and the surroundings would be obliterated.. He claimed that...
  33. M

    Finding angle between vectors from dot and cross products

    Homework Statement Vectors A and B have scalar product -6.00 and their vector product has magnitude 4.00. What is the angle between these two vectors?Homework Equations A \dot B = ||A|| ||B|| cos θ and A \cross B = ||A|| ||B|| sin θThe Attempt at a Solution Then I reasoned that tan(θ) = -4/6 so...
  34. F

    Undergrad What force is needed to dent a car chrome bumper?

    A car is at rest , the driver let's off the brake and hits car in front, the cars were 5 feet apart prior. No damage is apparent, later, front car claims back chrome bumper has dent. Is there a formula to prove or disprove the required force to dent the chrome bumper? What other info would be...
  35. H

    Graduate Why do black holes appear to be eternal red instead of black?

    The more time away from the gravitational field near the faster, so those who fall into the black hole horizon material time will be very fast, from the outside in acceleration seems to matter, the decay material gradually disappear, and the material in the horizon to listen to the light should...
  36. P

    Undergrad Why does a longer electric stove heating element have lower resistance?

    This has been bugging me and I just can't seem to figure out a solid answer. My electric stove has different sized heating elements where the size comes from just a longer heating element. It looks like this: http://www.sausagemaker.com/ProductImages/41516.jpg When I measure the...
  37. T

    Power needed to push a toy car up an incline at constant speed

    Homework Statement I encountered this past exam paper question in Hong Kong when I was giving tutorial to a high school student. I am confused with the answer provided by the official authority. The question is (in exact wordings): Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The friction f...
  38. M

    Two machines working together complete a job in 5 hours

    Homework Statement Machine A can do a job, working alone, in 4 hours less than machine B. Working together, they can complete the job in 5 hours. How long would it take each machine, working alone, to complete the job? Homework Equations Ans. Machine A: 8.4 hours; machine B: 12.4...
  39. T

    Undergrad Why does a hole have mass if it's just a vacancy?

    a hole is the absence of electron..so basically its just a vacancy.. so why does it have a mass??..how can a vacancy have a mass and dat too greater than electron itself??..can any1 pleasez help..
  40. D

    Undergrad Mystery of Rotation of a Mass Hanging From a Car's Ceiling

    if a mass is hangig from ceiling of a car the car starts to accelerate forward with acceleration greater than g the mass will rotate and then starts to accelerate forward wheil its in the same position making an angle with the vertical my question what caused the rotation? i know there is...
  41. B

    Where does DEz=8333N(5/15) come from in this calculation?

    Im having trouble understating this: The last part: DEz=8333N(5/15) where does this come from? 15m is the height and 5m is the base of the triangle.
  42. F

    Has something new been discovered in astronomy?

    I heard from a friend that such a thing was recently discovered. Any news on this?
  43. S

    Undergrad How Does Tension Affect Friction Force Between m1 and the Surface?

    In (the partial) solution, why does it consider the Tension,T, for finding the friction force between m1 and the surface? The tension is only affecting m1 in the horizontal direction. From where, the vertical component is apperaing?
  44. F

    Free body diagram of passenger in accelerating train

    Homework Statement A passenger is standing without slipping in a forward accelerating train. The coefficient of static friction between the feet and floor is 0.47 a) Draw an FBD for the passenger in Earth's frame of reference b)Draw an FBD for the passenger in the train's frame of reference...
  45. Evo

    Cyclops shark and other cryptic creatures

    Interesting article. http://news.yahoo.com/cyclops-shark-other-cryptic-creatures-october-creepy-113008213.html
  46. L

    How did scientists determine the number of electrons in each element?

    Hi l have this question in my mind l never found a good reference for the answer . my question is to know how did they find the number of electrons for an element ? l am not talking about how to read the table to know , but how that table was made ? what process was used to figure out...
  47. A

    Why dilute HF and HNO3 didn't fizz when neutralized with calcium hydroxide

    My mate and I are neutralizing (what we think is) a 2.5 gallon carboy of 10% HNO3 and 1% HF solution. Reason: We want to pour this stuff down the drain and be done with it. We use calcium hydroxide because we didn't want to create any sodium fluoride (nasty stuff that it is) from using soda...
  48. Ivan Seeking

    Mystery Sound Competition: Who Can Name the Source?

    I don't recall ever trying a mystery sound competition. So, in the fashion of other competitions, whoever can name the source of the sound picks out the next mystery. The imagery in this video is irrelevant and not intended as a clue or a false lead...
  49. K

    Murder Mystery Solution using Kinematic Equations

    I'm new to this site, so let me know if I'm doing anything wrong. Homework Statement I have attached the original problem in a PDF file. I have to read a murder mystery story and pull information from it to plug into kinematic equations and find out who commited the murder. Important...
  50. C

    Undergrad Calculating gravity train transit time using kinematics

    A few months ago I was surfing idly and found this little thing called a Gravity Train. For those who do not know what it is, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_railroad" . After reading about it I thought maybe I should try and find out how much time it would take (42.2 minutes) but...