Orbital period Definition and 82 Threads

  1. G

    What is the equation for calculating orbital period?

    Ok just a quick question trying to work out the orbital period of an asteroid around the sun which has an orbital period 4times that of the Earth which is 1.5*10^11m i worked out the radius of the asteroid to be 6*10^11 but can't find the equation for the orbital period. Does anyone know it...
  2. S

    Planetary Motion, calculation of orbital period

    Hi everyone, I'm really confused with a particular question: Homework Statement A space shuttle orbits the Earth at 6720 km from its centre. The gravitational field strength is 8.9N/kg. Calculate the shuttle's orbital period in minutes... Homework Equations g=4pi^2...
  3. S

    Where Am I Going Wrong in Calculating the Orbital Period?

    Homework Statement Calculate the Orbital Period for the following: Earth's orbit to the Sun. I get stuck towards the end. I must use Newton's second law and have the Universal Law of Gravitation equal the Centrifugal Force. Newton's gravitational constant: G= 6.67*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2 Mass of...
  4. Ranku

    Orbital period decay and gravitational waves

    We know that the orbital period of binary stars decay due to the emission of gravity waves that carry away energy from the system. What is the form of the energy loss of the system: kinetic energy or potential energy?
  5. Ranku

    Orbital period decay and gravitational waves

    We know that the orbital period of binary stars decay due to the emission of gravity waves that carry away energy from the system. What is the form of the energy loss of the system: kinetic energy or potential energy?
  6. C

    Calculating Orbital Period from Semi-Major Axis Alone

    Homework Statement Is it possible to figure out the orbital period of an object with only the orbital radius given? --- It seems to be with the equations given too little information Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  7. T

    What is the Period of an Earth Satellite Orbiting 400km Above the Surface?

    Homework Statement Find the speed of an Earth satellite whose orbit is 400km above the Earth's surface. What is the period of the orbit. Homework Equations The first part was pretty easy. I used v=[(Gm)/r]^(1/2) to get the answer. The Attempt at a Solution For the first part, I...
  8. D

    Solving for Moon B's Orbital Period: A Homework Challenge

    Homework Statement Two moons orbit a planet in nearly circular orbits. Moon A has orbital radius r, and moon B has orbital radius 5r. Moon A takes 50 days to complete one orbit. How long does it take moon B to complete and orbit? Homework Equations Kepler's Third Law The...
  9. L

    Orbital Period and Velocity Question

    Homework Statement The space shuttle is in a 310 mile high orbit. What are the shuttle's orbital period, in minutes, and its speed? Homework Equations Period = 2(pi)r/v The Attempt at a Solution I can't figure out how to find the period without already having the velocity.
  10. S

    Find the distance from the sun to the planet known the orbital period problem

    Homework Statement the problem asks to find the distance from the sun to a planet. the only information the question gives the the orbital period of 27 years and asks for the answer in km. Homework Equations c= (2)(pi)(r) The Attempt at a Solution assuming the planet revolves...
  11. A

    Deriving Orbital Period with Kepler's & Taylor Expansions

    Homework Statement Use Kepler's Third Law and a Taylor expansion to derive the following approximation for the orbital period of a satellite in low Earth orbit with a constant height h above the surface of the Earth. h << R_earth : P \approx P_{0}(1+3h/2R_{e}) Homework Equations Kepler's...
  12. I

    Orbital Period of Apollo Mission

    Homework Statement On each of the apollo missions the command module was placed in a very low aprox circular orbit above the moon. Assum the avrg hieght was 60km above surface of moon and moons radius is 7738km. (Mass of moon=7.34x10^22kg) What was the command modules orbital period...
  13. I

    Orbital period questions continued

    Homework Statement A 9.0x10^3kg satellite with an orbital radius of 3.20x10^7m orbits the Earth at an altitude of 2.56x10^7m. What is the orbital period?Homework Equations ΣFc = mac Kepler's third law equationThe Attempt at a Solution For this question I know that it is asking me to find the...
  14. I

    Calculating Mars' Orbital Period in Earth Years

    Homework Statement Mars orbits the sun at 1.52 Earth's orbital radius. What is the period of Mars in Earth years? Homework Equations ΣFc = mac The Attempt at a Solution I am unsure how to do this problem as this is the first "orbital period" question that I have encountered. Do I...
  15. R

    What Is the Correct Method to Calculate the Orbital Period of GPS Satellites?

    GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites orbit at an altitude of 2.0×10^7 m. Find the orbital period.(hours)I use the equation T=(2pi/sqrt(GM))r^(3/2). Shouldnt that be the correct way of doing it? I know I am supposed to add the altitude to the radius of the earth, G is known, M of Earth is...
  16. U

    Calculating Sputnik I's Orbital Period

    1.Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite to circle the planet (October 1957) had a mean orbital radius of 6957 km. Compute its period in seconds 2. I am using the equation T^2 = R^3/C 3. I converted 6957 km to AU's which equals 4.638 E-5. When I plug in the numbers, and convert...
  17. H

    What is the Orbital Period of Mars in Earth Years?

    Mars travels in a nearly circular orbit of radius 2.28 x 10^11 m around the Sun. The mass o Mars is 6.27 x 10^23 kg. The gravitational force of attraction between Mars and the sun has a magnitude of 1.63 x 10^21 N. a) what is the speed of Mars? i got 2.4 x 10^4 m/s b)Determine the period...
  18. P

    Calculate the orbital period of a spacecraft around the moon

    1. During an Apollo lunar landing mission, the command module continued to orbit the Moon at an altitude of 100km. How long did it take to go around the Moon once? 2. T= 2(pi)(r^3/2) / root (GM) mass of moon = 7.35 X 10^22 radius of moon= 1.74 X 10^6 3. I think that is the...
  19. J

    Finding distance of a planet whose orbital period is 2x Earth

    A small planet has an orbital period that is twice that of Earth. What is the planet's orbital distance? From Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion, I can assume that: rp3 / rE3 = Tp2 / TE2 where rp is the orbital radius of the planet and Tp is the orbital period of the planet...
  20. W

    Hubble Space Telescope Orbital Period

    Use Kepler’s laws to determine the period of the Hubble Space Telescope which orbits the Earth at an altitude of 610 km. I'm using the equation i know to find the period of an object revolving around another object T^2=Kr^3 T^2=(4pi^2/GM)*r^3 G=6.67 x 10^-11 M=5.98× 10^24 (Mass of...
  21. P

    What is the Orbital Period of Jupiter in Earth Years?

    Jupiter is 5.2 times farther than Earth from the sun. Find Jupiter's orbital period in Earth years. Equation to use is: T^2 = Kr^3 Radius of Earth is 6378100 m and radius of Jupiter is 71492000 m. I rearrange the equation to K = T^2/r^3 and set k of Earth equal to k of Jupiter. I enter...
  22. O

    Understanding Orbital Period: Definition, Factors, and Calculation

    What is orbital period?
  23. D

    Revolving Around a Star: Calculating an Orbital Period

    A star has a mass approximately 100 times that of our sun. If a planet with the same mass as the Earth is oribiting at a radius similar to that of the Earth's radius around the sun, how long would it take the planet to revolve around the star once? Ok, the period of the Earth's rotation is...
  24. Saladsamurai

    Calculation for Asteroid Orbital Period

    Of an asteroid whose Mass is 2.0*10^-2 times that of Earth's and whose distance from the sun is twice the Earth's distance from the sun. Find the period in years. I am supposed to use the concept of gravitational F=centripital force=m\frac{v^2}{r} and the fact that v=\frac{2\pi r}{T} so this...
  25. R

    What Is the Orbital Period of an Asteroid with a Temperature of 200 K?

    Hi everyone, was hoping someone could help me to answer a question: an ateroid has an equilibrium temperature measured as 200 K. What is the object's orbital period around the Sun? That is the exact wording of that particular question and that's why I am a little stumped.. it also says...
  26. R

    What is the Orbital Period of an Asteroid with a Temperature of 200 K?

    Homework Statement Hi everyone, was hoping someone could help me to answer a question: an ateroid has an equilibrium temperature measured as 200 K. What is the object's orbital period around the Sun? That is the exact wording of that particular question and that's why I am a little...
  27. P

    What Is the Orbital Period for Circular Orbits Around Black Holes?

    Here's an interesting question inspired by a homework probem (not mine) - what is the orbital period (proper time) for someone in a circular orbit around a black hole as a function of the radius of their orbit (Schwarzschild r-coordinate). By setting the derivative of the effective potential to...
  28. DaveC426913

    How does the orbital diameter of 2003 UB313 compare to its orbital period?

    Is this true? (excerpted from http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~bertoldi/ub313/" about 2003 UB313) "...Its very elongated orbit takes it up to 97 times farther from the Sun than is the Earth - almost twice as far as the most distant point of Pluto's orbit – so that it takes twice as long as...
  29. A

    Calculating the Mass of a Star from a Planet's Orbital Period

    Suppose there is a planetary system in which a planet with an average distance of 6 AU from the star has an orbital period of 3 years. What is the mass of the star? The answer should be in SOLAR MASSES. I tried to use the formula: P^2 = (4pi^2*a^3)/G(m+M) but it didnt work:( any...
  30. B

    The square of an orbital period

    this is the expression ofr the orbital period T= 2*pi*R^(3/2)/sqrt(G*M) that i found now the next question asks me to find an expression for T^2=?
  31. J

    Approximate orbital period for earth's moon

    Does anyone know what would be the approximate orbital period (time for one complete orbit) for an apple placed in orbit around Earth at the moon’s distance from Earth?
  32. T

    Help with Calculating Planet's Orbital Period

    hi, could someone please help me with this problem?? If a small planet were discovered with a distance from the sun eight times that of the Earth, what would you predict for its period in (Earth) years. (i.e. how many times longer would it take to go round the sun than the Earth does.)
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