Thought experiment Definition and 340 Threads

A long time ago, Galileo stated the vertical motion of a falling body is not influenced by its horizontal motion. Is that still true in moderns terms, taking relativity into account? For example, if a particle is fired horizontally at 0.8c, will it hit the ground at the same time as a...

I have question. If we take an ordernary nuclear bomb and inject anti-matter into the core, and find a way to isolate the matter/antimatter reaction from the rest of detonation. Would it be possible to use force of the nuclear bomb to generate a black hole and thereby vaporize an entire...

You know the 'thought-experiment'...the spacehip traveling at a speed close to the speed of light...where a photon is emitted upwards to a mirror, bounces off and returns to its source. The space traveller (observer 1) standing by the emitter observes a simple up and down motion. A second...

Say I was to somehow get in a car and drive at half the speed of light or so... my wave-like nature would show up right? What do you think this would look like from my perspective? from an observers perspective? What does it even mean to acquire a wavelength. What kind of wave do I become...

Please be patient, as you are dealing with a relativity newbie here! I've read Einstein's book, "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory", and I can't seem to figure out chapter nine, "The Relativity of Simultaneity". To refresh your memory, there is a train moving at a constant...

Thinking about the hypothetical dark matter, I came to the following (primitive) thought experiment. Consider a large sphere (say radius R) filled uniformily with matter and a small test mass located at radius R1. This test mass will experience a force to the centre of the sphere and the...

why we do not observe any “lack of simultaneity” when we substitute sound signals for the light flashes in the “thought experiment” with a train moving past a platform (Einstein's lightning strike-train "thought experiment")? this has troubled me for 5hours now. i don't know whether it is too...

'All laws of physics hold good in all inertial frames of reference.' observer A - standing still on earth observer B - in jetplane-1 flying at mach-2 jetplane-2 is moving at mach-1 co-directional to jetplane-1. A observes in accordance with Newton's 3rd law. B observes, fuel level...

I was working on a thought experiment to help myself understand the curvature of space when I got stuck on something (I hope) is simple. I realize this might be a basic problem but I was hoping to generate some discussion. The experiment involves a "universe" two neutrally charged masses of...

Here's my thinking: The faster you go relative to the universe, the more the universe appears to contract. However, c remains constant as measured by distance/time. Now, what about to a photon? To a photon, the entire universe would appear as a single point, correct? To this same photon, c...

Suppose there's a spaceship accelerating at a constant rate, say g, thanks to some magic rocket engine. This engine creates a constant force on the ship, which is sufficient to accelerate its constant mass at a constant rate. Supposing that the floor is perpendicular to the line of travel, the...

suppose you have a sphere of nonconducting material with a point charge not in the center but in one octant and around it you have a conductor. if examined outside the conductor,will there be a stronger field near the octant where the charge is in the insulator? gauss' law says no, vivid...

Take a 10 m long cilinder 2 m wide, cover the top and put it on water in such way that the level inside the cilinder is 10 m above sea level Take a 1 square m float,and put it inside the cilinder from sea level it will float 10 m up Now cover the bottom of the cilinder and then uncover the...

I do not understand Einstein's thought experiment explaining special relativity. If I understand it correctly, you have two people. One is on the center of a moving train, and the other is on the ground next to the tracks. As the one on the train and the observer pass each other, lightning...

Attached to this post is a thought experiment in space. It is only one page (38kb) in microsoft Word. At the end of the page is my question, and I hope some of you may help me about it. Thank you in advance.

My text reads thus (the part which is bolded is that which I don't understand, I just reckon that the rest is needed for the context) : This seems very wrong to me. Am I incorrect in saying that Mavis must see the two flashes simultaneously, and also must conclude that they happened at the same...

My friend and I are in a two story building. I am on the lower floor, he is on the upper. We are in a constant gravitational field. Is it true that our watches cannot be synchronized? If so, what is the proof of this claim?

I stand shoulder to shoulder with a group of people, we all face the same direction. We all have synchronized watches and nobody is moving. We face a second group of people, facing us. They all have synchronized watches and nobody is moving. Now suppose that my group feels like they are in a...

Suppose I dive head first into a black hole of size 100 light second from far away. When I reckon that I will cross the event horizon in 1 second, I throw a stone to my right at 1/100 the speed of light, which pushes me to my left at 1/10000 the speed of light. Here are my questions: a. will...

Hello All, I was thinking about how electrostatic fields are used to accelerate electrons in different applications (like particle research) and I thought of a question I might run past you all. Let's say that we have an electron that is at on side of a set of charged capacitor plates...

Hello All, Consider the following. Take a cylindrical magnet (say 2” long by 0.5” diameter and wrap it with iron wire in such a fashion that the windings do not touch (assuming it is uninsinuated). Wrap just enough turns of wire so that the magnet’s field is essentially short circuited...

This thread is being started to avoid having https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=124037" bunked down here to the realms of philosophy. We'd hit a few assumption walls, too many. I'm the OP of the parent thread, and I'm repliing to JesseM whose raised some fine point about why...

I have a thought experiment for anyone interested. All replies welcome: Imagine if you will, a large spherical body e.g. a moon, about the surface of which are placed many large thermonuclear devices. Deep inside the moon sits an intrepid/foolish experimental physicist. When the the devices...

If we were to take the present Earth and set it into gravitational orbit around another star revolving at a rate of once every 92 Earth days, would the people in that orbit age faster, slower or at the same rate as those in the current Earth's orbit?

I have come across this question in another forum and thought to post it here, hopefully will get some interesting views. This is a thought experiment so the setting might not be achivable with todays technology and knowledge, instead try to look at the implications of this set up rather then...

please help on this thought experiment in which kinetic energy seems to be created first i would like to set two things straight: first this is a question of something that seems very strange to me not an affirmation, second my intention is not to challenge but to try to help trying to improve...

Let's say I start out with a (spin) neutral electron beam. Now, I can place an up/down Stein-Gerlach spin filter/detector in the beam so that I have a running tally of the "up" electrons, and a spin-down exit beam. Since the measuring device is accumulating spin-up electrons, it should also be...

I just took the relativity quiz here: https://www.physicsforums.com/quiz.php?quizid=28 and I goofed on question 10. Could someone explain it to me? Below I've posted what the review of the quiz said about question 10 along with some of the previous questions for context. This seems to...

i have a ball over a frictionless table tight to a cable tight to a frictionless axe in the middle of the table if the ball weights 1 kg, the rope is 1 m long and the linear speed of the ball is 100 m/s the tension on the rope will be 10000N (v*v*m/r) if i want the rope tension to reduce...

im in a 10 m tower, a 1kg cannonball is shot underneath me horizontally at 10 m from me and I am holding a cable that is tight to the ball, for the ball to make a circle the tension shown in a dinamometer put in the cable would be v*v*m/r= 1000N being the speed of the ball 100 m/s i shoot the...

First off let me start by stating that I am aware that you must get a great amount of "snake-oil theories" on this board and that I have no interests in "peddling". I am merely a high-school student, very interested in physics, who was lucky enough to stumble across these forums. I had an idea...

I am going to start out with a simple thought experiment: A particle is moving towards a wall at a 90 degree angle. The wall is perfectly smooth; therefore, when the particle bounces off, it will be traveling along the same path as it did when it came in. Does the ball ever come to a...

Consider the following situation: a car is moving away from a stationary observer with velocity V. At distance S it triggers a contact in the road which sends a light signal back to the observer from the moving car. The question is how long will it take for the signal to reach the observer ...

Assuming that I have an atom that produces two photons having opposite polarization, and I send one toward the event horizon of a black hole and the other is sent to a second observer who does not measure his photon's polarization until enough time has passed to insure that the other photon has...

I just recently saw a video in Physics class about Einstein's thought experiment that led to his discovery of Special Relativity. I was just curious how he knew at that time that light always moves at c even when the observer of the light is moving. I know that is the most important part of SR...

A "Simple" Thought Experiment Imagine you're out in space with no gravitational influence. Now, you have in this space a rod, 1 light-minute long, of some super-ridgid material. At either end of the rod, there's an astronaut. Astronaut 1 also has a flashlight. Astronaut 1 rotates the rod on...

This is a thought experiment that I've done many times over the years. I like to create a nice and simple cosmos that allows me to select the variables I choose to particapate in my experiment. I always start out with a solar mass of some size. The first time I did this experiment, I just...

Well guys, I'm back. I thought about it some more and perhaps I have a way to reach you in spite of your utter refusal to think things out. In case anyone reading this does not know who I am, I am that idiot who has suggested that the physics community has over looked something significant...

I have raised this issue in a different manner before - but never got a satisfactory analysis. In the traditional parallel moving mirrors (separated by distance d) light clock thought experiment, the photon is considered to travel back and forth over the same path in the moving train (both...

Let's say that we have two planets -- planet A and planet B, 100 Lightyears apart in space. Centered directly between them is a black hole with a 25 lightyear Schwartzchild radius. (The idea is that it's 25 lightyears fromt the Schwartzschild surface to each planet.) If someone on planet A...