1 dimensional crystal at rest, a nucleus emits gamma ray of energy E,

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a one-dimensional chain of N mass points connected by springs with spring constant k, exploring the quantization of the system. When one end mass point emits a photon of energy E, the emission may lead to a recoil of the entire crystal akin to the Mossbauer Effect, particularly if E is small enough to prevent phonon production. Determining the exact energy E that results in a 50% probability of no phonons being produced is complex and not straightforward. Additionally, applying an impulse to the last mass point can excite all vibrational modes of the crystal, contingent on the impulse's magnitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of one-dimensional crystal models
  • Familiarity with the Mossbauer Effect
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics principles
  • Basic concepts of vibrational modes in solid-state physics
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  • Research the quantization of one-dimensional systems in quantum mechanics
  • Study the Mossbauer Effect and its implications in solid-state physics
  • Explore methods for calculating photon emission probabilities in quantized systems
  • Investigate vibrational modes and their excitation in crystalline structures
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Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, as well as researchers interested in the dynamics of crystal structures and photon interactions.

Spinnor
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Say we have a one dimensional chain of N mass points separated by springs of spring constant k. This system can be quantized?

Let the quantized system above be at rest and let one of the end mass points emit a photon of energy E along the crystal axis. Will we get physics similar to he Mossbauer Effect where for small eneough energy E the photon emission would most likely cause the whole crystal to recoil with no phonons likely being produced?

Should it be straight forward quantum physics to determine the energy E of the photon that leads to a 50% chance of no phonons being produced?

If I give an impulse to the last mass point of the classical crystal above do I excite all the vibrational modes of the crystal?

Thanks for any help!
 
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Spinnor said:
Say we have a one dimensional chain of N mass points separated by springs of spring constant k. This system can be quantized?

Let the quantized system above be at rest and let one of the end mass points emit a photon of energy E along the crystal axis. Will we get physics similar to he Mossbauer Effect where for small eneough energy E the photon emission would most likely cause the whole crystal to recoil with no phonons likely being produced?
Sure. Assuming your motion is restricted to one dimension, otherwise you have to care about rotation.

Should it be straight forward quantum physics to determine the energy E of the photon that leads to a 50% chance of no phonons being produced?
Probably not.

If I give an impulse to the last mass point of the classical crystal above do I excite all the vibrational modes of the crystal?
If the impulse is sufficient, I think so (all with some probability of course).
 

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