1D Kinematics - 2 stones thrown - where do they meet?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two stones being thrown simultaneously: one upwards from the base of a cliff and the other downwards from the top of the cliff, with a height of 5.85 m and an initial speed of 8.59 m/s for both stones. The objective is to determine the height above the base of the cliff where the stones meet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses various assumptions about the motion of the stones, including their velocities and accelerations. They explore the idea that the stones might meet at the point where the upward stone reaches zero velocity and question how to proceed from there. Other participants suggest using equations of motion to find the positions of the stones over time and propose setting up conditions for when the stones meet.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on formulating the equations of motion for each stone, indicating a potential path forward. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the conditions for the stones to meet and acknowledges feeling lost, while another participant offers reassurance and support.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions struggling with problem-solving in physics and seeks hints regarding their assumptions. There is an indication of confusion about how to apply the equations and conditions for the meeting point of the stones.

Hemingway
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Homework Statement



Two stones are thrown simultaneously, one straight upward from the base of a cliff and the other straight downward from the top of the cliff. The height of the cliff is 5.85 m. The stones are thrown with the same speed of 8.59 m/s. Find the location (above the base of the cliff) of the point where the stones cross paths.

answer = 2.36m --> not sure how to get there.

Homework Equations



s = ut + 1/2at2
perhaps some other 1D Kinematics equations to find other variables

The Attempt at a Solution



Assumptions:
1. SU (stone thrown upwards) velocity is upwards but acceleration is downwards (g)
2. SD (stone thrown downwards) velocity is down as is acceleration (g)
3. SD is faster than SU so they will not meet at the middle of height of cliff
4. (?) they will meet when SU reaches 0m/s velocity (disproven, i think)

other ideas:
5. they will not meet before the point of SU's 0m/s - at which point I don't know how to proceed
6. meeting will occur at t(d) = t(u)
7. Y = y(sd) - y(su)??My last attempt:

hypothesis: they meet at SU zero point

v^2 = u^2 + 2as
s = v^2 - u^2/ 2a
s = 3.76m not the answer (2.36m)

so...

Stone downwards

v^2 = u^2 + 2as
= 8.59^2 + 2 (-9.81)(5.85)
v = -6.40m/s

t = (v-u)/a
= -6.40 - 8.59/-9.81
t = 1.53s

*******************

Stone upwards

y = 0m
a = 9.81m/s^2
u = 8.59m/s
y = ?

if y = 0

v = u + 2as
= 5.89 + 2(9.81)(0)
v = 5.89

does D = Ddown - Sup ?
if so what do I use as my displacement for stone upwards?

so... I'm conceptually stuck. I don't have the best problem solving in physics..

Any hints regarding assumptions?

Many thanks,

H.
 
Last edited:
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The best thing to do in such cases is to find the equations of motion for the each body, i.e. their exact location at any moment. Let the stones move along the y-axis (positive direction upwards).

For stone thrown upwards, you have

y_{up}=v_{0}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2},

where v_{0} is the initial velocity.

And for the stone thrown from the top of the cliff

y_{down}=h-v_{0}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2},

where h is the height of the cliff.

Using these equations and one more (condition for the stones to meet) it's easy to find the time and the sought coordinate.
 
Thank you very much! I'll try that out :)
 
Hemingway said:
Thank you very much! I'll try that out :)

N-Gin said:
The best thing to do in such cases is to find the equations of motion for the each body, i.e. their exact location at any moment. Let the stones move along the y-axis (positive direction upwards).

For stone thrown upwards, you have

y_{up}=v_{0}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2},

where v_{0} is the initial velocity.

And for the stone thrown from the top of the cliff

y_{down}=h-v_{0}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2},

where h is the height of the cliff.

Using these equations and one more (condition for the stones to meet) it's easy to find the time and the sought coordinate.

Apologies, I am still lost. Ultimately does the answer = Yup - Ydown? I might not have the cerebral ability to work out this other condition..

Sorry :/
 
Actually I worked it out don't worry! Thank you very much
 

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