1st Order Diff. Equations - Need Help

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The discussion focuses on rewriting the differential equation dy/dx = xy(1+y³) into a linear first-order differential equation in standard form. The original poster attempts to convert the equation by changing dy/dx to dx/dy, leading to an incorrect formulation. Participants clarify that the equation is not linear in y but can be classified as a Bernoulli equation, which can be transformed into a linear ODE using appropriate techniques.

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travh2007
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Directions: Rewrite the following equation as a linear 1st Order Differential Equation in standard form. (Standard form = dy/dx + P(x)y = f(x))

dy/dx = xy(1+y3)

My problem is that there are too many y variables in this equation, and the standard form only has room for 1. So I figured I could write this in terms of x, since I only have one of them.


So..I tried to rewrite it by changing the (dy/dx) to (dx/dy) and then putting it in standard form.

So basically I changed the original equation to this:

dx/dy = xy(1+y3)

and then rearranged the equation to look like this:

dx/dy - (y+y3)x = 0

Is this the correct way of going about this problem?
 
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travh2007 said:
Directions: Rewrite the following equation as a linear 1st Order Differential Equation in standard form. (Standard form = dy/dx + P(x)y = f(x))

dy/dx = xy(1+y3)

My problem is that there are too many y variables in this equation, and the standard form only has room for 1. So I figured I could write this in terms of x, since I only have one of them.


So..I tried to rewrite it by changing the (dy/dx) to (dx/dy) and then putting it in standard form.

So basically I changed the original equation to this:

dx/dy = xy(1+y3)
The step above isn't valid.

If dy/dx = xy(1 + y3), then dx/dy = 1/[ xy(1 + y3)]
travh2007 said:
and then rearranged the equation to look like this:

dx/dy - (y+y3)x = 0

Is this the correct way of going about this problem?

I don't see any way of writing dy/dx = xy(1 + y3) as dy/dx + P(x)y = f(x).

If you know the technique of separation of variables, the DE can be solved that way.
 
What Mark said. But also: my first instinct is re read the instructions: "rewrite as a *linear* ode in standard form." Your current equation is certainly not linear in y; however, I believe it is Bernoulli, which means it can be converted to a linear ODE. But I am on the train; so I could be mistaken.
 
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