2 capacitors in series w/ a dielectric.

Iron Charioteer
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Two capacitors (lets call them C1 and C2) in series are connected to a voltage source and charged. While still connected to the source one of them is filled with a dielectric (lets say C2 is filled). I know the charge on C2 will change by a factor of K because the source keeps the potential differences of each capacitor constant. But does the charge of the unfilled capacitor (C1) change?
This is more of a conceptual question.

EDIT: I got it. The charge on the unfilled capacitor remains the same.
I would delete the thread but i can't figure out how to do that.
 
Last edited:
on Phys.org
Iron Charioteer said:
I know the charge on C2 will change by a factor of K because the source keeps the potential differences of each capacitor constant.
It doesn't, it keeps the sum of the potential differences constant.
Iron Charioteer said:
The charge on the unfilled capacitor remains the same.
It does not.
Changing the charge on one capacitor but not on the other would violate charge conservation.
 
Hmmm... I guess i didn't know what i thought i knew. Haha!
So what you're saying is that the the charge on each capacitor remains the same but the potential difference of the capacitors changes; i.e.
Vtotal=V1+V2=q/C1+q/KC2.
So the rule for capacitors in series holds even when a dielectric is inserted into one of the capacitors?
 
Iron Charioteer said:
So what you're saying is that the the charge on each capacitor remains the same
I'm not saying that.
Iron Charioteer said:
So the rule for capacitors in series holds even when a dielectric is inserted into one of the capacitors?
They apply before and afterwards separately, sure. They'll give different results, however.
 

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