How Do Forces Affect Motion in 2D Kinematics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a 2D kinematics problem involving a 0.5 kg mass traveling at 1200 m/s in the negative x-direction with an applied force of (2.3i + 0.093j) N. The key to finding the position, velocity, and acceleration after one second lies in applying Newton's second law (F = ma) and utilizing a vector approach to resolve forces and velocities in both x and y directions independently. The participants emphasize the importance of considering both components of the force to accurately determine the motion of the mass.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with vector resolution in physics
  • Knowledge of 2D kinematics
  • Basic proficiency in solving equations of motion
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  • Study vector decomposition in physics problems
  • Learn about equations of motion in two dimensions
  • Explore the application of Newton's laws in multi-dimensional contexts
  • Practice solving 2D kinematics problems with varying forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to enhance their understanding of 2D kinematics and force interactions.

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Homework Statement



Lets say I have a .5kg mass traveling at 1200 m/s in the -x direction with 0 acceleration. The force applied to this mass is (2.3i + .093j)N. I have to find position, velocity, and acceleration at say 1 second after the force is applied. No gravitational force involved.





The Attempt at a Solution



F = ma will give me the acceleration. Should I just consider the force applied in the x direction? 2.3 N? I've only dealt with 1-d kinematics to this point...it seems the y force will only come into play for position...I could be wrong though.
 
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Vector approach is suitable for this kind of problem . resolve the velocities and forces and apply Newton's eqn of motion and equations of motion in straight line to solve the velocities and position at every time in x and y direction independently!
 
Freeze3018 said:
Vector approach is suitable for this kind of problem . resolve the velocities and forces and apply Newton's eqn of motion and equations of motion in straight line to solve the velocities and position at every time in x and y direction independently!

thanks i see how to do it now.
 
Ur welcome buddy!
 

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