2-Dimensional Projectile Motion question

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a skydiver falling at a constant speed of 20 m/s who needs to throw a wrench to trigger an airbag switch located 30 m east of her position while she is 200 m above the ground. The correct speed to throw the wrench is calculated to be 6.42 m/s. The solution requires separating the horizontal and vertical motions, utilizing the equations of motion for each direction. The vertical motion is influenced by gravitational acceleration, while the horizontal motion is unaffected by gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2-Dimensional Kinematics
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for horizontal and vertical components in projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on falling objects
  • Explore real-world applications of 2-Dimensional motion in physics
  • Practice solving similar problems involving projectile motion and air resistance
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of 2-Dimensional projectile motion and its applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A skydiver's parachute has malfunctioned and she is falling at a constant speed of 20 m/s straight down. Fortunately there is an airbag directly below her. Unfortunately, it is not inflated. The switch to inflate the airbag is 30 m to the east of the airbag. If she can throw a wrench eastward with the right speed, it will accelerate down ahead of her (her speed is constant due to air resistance) and hit the switch, triggering the inflation of the airbag. She throws the wrench when she is 200 m above the ground.

How fast should she throw the wrench? [Note, the wrench will initially have a vertical velocity equal to that of the skydiver]

Homework Equations


vf2 = vi2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution


⌂d = √(2002 + 302)
⌂d = 202.2

vf2 = vi2 + 2ad
vf2 = (20 m/s)2 + 2(-9.8)(202.2)
vf2 = 400 - 3963.85

The correct answer is 6.42 m/s
 
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The wrench has motion in 2 dimensions as you note in the title.
So you must make two headings for "horizontal" and "vertical" and use appropriate equations under each heading, keeping the two motions separate. The only quantity that is common to both motions is the time for the fall. Your distance calc doesn't apply because it is partly vertical and partly horizontal and the acceleration is very different in the two directions.
 

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