2-years gap after PhD: will it affect getting a post doc?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the implications of a two-year gap after completing a PhD on the prospects of obtaining a postdoctoral position, particularly in the U.S. or Canada. The context includes concerns about maintaining relevance in the field of experimental condensed matter physics while being unable to conduct research during this period.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Meta-discussion

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the two-year gap may impact the OP's chances of securing a postdoc, particularly regarding the state of the art in the field and potential obsolescence of skills.
  • Others propose that staying current through theoretical research or other means could mitigate the effects of the gap.
  • A few participants raise questions about the visa situation, suggesting that exploring options for postdoc positions outside the U.S. might be beneficial.
  • There are mentions of specific visa requirements, such as the J1 home residency requirement, and the complexities involved in obtaining waivers or alternative visas.
  • Some participants share personal experiences or knowledge about similar situations, indicating that while a gap may be challenging, it is not necessarily insurmountable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the impact of the two-year gap, with no clear consensus on whether it will significantly hinder postdoc opportunities. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best strategies to address the gap and its implications.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the OP's specific circumstances regarding visa requirements and the lack of research opportunities in their home country, which may affect their ability to stay current in their field.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals facing similar visa issues or considering postdoctoral opportunities after a gap in research may find this discussion relevant.

phys_student1
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Hello,

For some reason, I need to leave the U.S. and go back to my country for two years once I finish my PhD. I am doing experimental condensed matter.

In my country (an unkown place) , there is absolutely no way to do research in this field. I can only work as a lecturer in a university.

Now, suppose that everything else being equal (recommendations, publications, etc), will this 2 years gap affect my chances of getting a post doc (in the U.S or Canada) as compared to going directly after the PhD?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Hopefully you can also do some theoretical research while you are away; you should discuss this with your adviser.
 
UltrafastPED said:
Hopefully you can also do some theoretical research while you are away; you should discuss this with your adviser.

Yes, I thought about this. But let's be honest, if my PhD will be experimental then it will not be easy to do theoretical research, although not impossible.

In any case, you did not answer my original question, whether or not you think not having relevant (or any) research (i.e. a 2 years gap) will be a problem.
 
It may have an impact, but probably not a drastic one.

I think the biggest concern would be the state of the art in your field. If you leave for two years is there a chance you'll be seen as obsolete skill-wise?

And if you don't have a choice in going, there really isn't much point in worrying about what your chances "might have been." Just do the best you can to stay current.
 
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A question I have to the OP is whether you are absolutely required to leave the US upon finishing your PhD when your student visa expires (given your earlier post, I assume you are in the US on a student visa). Is there not a possibility for you to apply for permanent residency (a green card) or even a temporary worker visa while you are applying for positions in the US?

I would also consider looking at postdoc positions outside the US but not within your home country (if you haven't already considered this possibility already).
 
Astrum: Thanks, will read it.
Choppy: That is a good point, of course I should at least keep up to date with my field!
StatGuy: As you figured out, it is a visa issue, and mine is not F1, something else (and worse). Yes I am absolutely required to leave. Post Doc in other places is a good option although I would prefer the U.S.
 
abumofeed said:
StatGuy: As you figured out, it is a visa issue, and mine is not F1, something else (and worse). Yes I am absolutely required to leave.

I know some Japanese postdocs who had a 2 year home residency requirement because of a J1, but after Japan issued a "No Objection" statement, the US waived the requirement. I realize this is not generally possible, since many countries will not issue a "No Objection" statement, but thought I'd just bring up the possibility.
 
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atyy said:
I know some Japanese postdocs who had a 2 year home residency requirement because of a J1, but after Japan issued a "No Objection" statement, the US waived the requirement. I realize this is not generally possible, since many countries will not issue a "No Objection" statement, but thought I'd just bring up the possibility.

Thank you. Yes I am aware of that possibility, but it is extremely difficult (it really depends but at least in my case it is difficult).

I would like to hear your opinion about my question above (the 2-years gap).
 
  • #10
abumofeed said:
I would like to hear your opinion about my question above (the 2-years gap).

I've never encountered this, and I'm a postdoc in experimental biology so I don't really know about your field. I believe that in my field staying scientifically current is possible (computational work, maybe industry). I'd initiate contact with people you are interested in working with now, making clear the scientific reason you are interested in working with them. I'd also talk to the people whom you are asking for letters of reference. I do know of postdocs that have been deferred for a year, but in those cases the deferral was unexpected. In your case, you should be upfront about the deferral. Hopefully, even if they can't offer you a position now to be taken up 2 years later, they will be receptive to you applying again at a later date. Again, I don't have even second or third hand experience, so these are just my thoughts.
 
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  • #11
If it is a US visa problem, then I would suggest looking for a first postdoc in Europe. Afterwards it should be fairly easy to get a second postdoc in US.
 
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  • #12
http://www.visaservices.duke.edu/INA212e.html is not official INS, but Duke's interpretation. However it states "Time spent in another country does not count to fulfill it. Giving up one’s citizenship and gaining citizenship elsewhere does not waive it.". If this is true, then it would not be possible to do a postdoc in another country and return to the US on a J1, H1B etc.
 
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  • #13
atyy said:
http://www.visaservices.duke.edu/INA212e.html is not official INS, but Duke's interpretation. However it states "Time spent in another country does not count to fulfill it. Giving up one’s citizenship and gaining citizenship elsewhere does not waive it.". If this is true, then it would not be possible to do a postdoc in another country and return to the US on a J1, H1B etc.

Assuming that the OP is subject to the INS212(e) (the J Visitor Exchange Program), then what is stated in the above link would apply. That being said, the link also states that those under the program could apply for a waiver to the 2-year return to home country requirement. I'm not certain how difficult it is to obtain this waiver, however -- it is worth discussing this with the university's VISA services to find out about what this involves.
 
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  • #14
StatGuy2000 said:
Assuming that the OP is subject to the INS212(e) (the J Visitor Exchange Program), then what is stated in the above link would apply. That being said, the link also states that those under the program could apply for a waiver to the 2-year return to home country requirement. I'm not certain how difficult it is to obtain this waiver, however -- it is worth discussing this with the university's VISA services to find out about what this involves.

Yes, we discussed the waiver a bit in posts #8 and #9.

Also, if the OP would be able and happy to work in his country after a postdoc in Europe, then he would satisfy the home residency requirement at that time.
 
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  • #15
Thanks all for the discussions. Yes I am subject to the J1 2-years home residency requirement.

I am aware of all the details related since I (and literally every other J1 student I know) have done extensive research regarding this point. Believe me, almost no one I know wants to return to her or his country.

Having a post doc in Canada or Europe will still not solve the "problem" as I will still need to go back to my home country before entering the U.S. again.

Although it is still early, but I have started to think that I need to change my plans and consider other countries other than the U.S. after getting my PhD.

Thanks all again.
 

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