MHB 206.5.64 integral by partial fractions

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The integral I_{64} is evaluated using partial fractions for the expression 9x^3 - 6x + 4 over x^3 - x^2. The first step involves rewriting the fraction as 9 plus a remainder term that can be expressed in partial fractions. The next step is to set up the equation for the coefficients A, B, and C in the decomposition of the remainder. By equating coefficients from both sides of the equation, a system of equations is derived to solve for A, B, and C. This process ultimately leads to the solution of the integral, which includes logarithmic terms.
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$\textbf{206.5.64 integral by partial fractions} \\
\displaystyle
I_{64}=
\int\frac{9x^3-6x+4}{x^3-x^2} \, dx \\
\text{expand} \\
\displaystyle
\frac{9x^3-6x+4}{x^3-x^2}
= \frac{9(x^3-x^2)+9x^2+6x+4}{x^3-x^2}
= 9 + \frac{9x^2+6x+4}{x^2(x-1)} \\
\textbf{stuck!}$
 
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The next step would be:

$$\frac{9x^2+6x+4}{x^2(x-1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x-1}$$
 
$\textbf{206.5.64 integral by partial fractions} \\
\displaystyle
I_{64}=
\int\frac{9x^3-6x+4}{x^3-x^2} \, dx =
2\ln\left(\left|x\right|\right)+9x+\dfrac{4}{x}+7\ln\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)\\
\textbf{expand} \\
\displaystyle
\frac{9x^3-6x+4}{x^3-x^2}
= \frac{9(x^3-x^2)+9x^2+6x+4}{x^3-x^2}
= 9 + \frac{9x^2+6x+4}{x^2(x-1)} \\
\textbf{sidework}\\
\displaystyle
\frac{9x^2+6x+4}{x^2(x-1)}
\displaystyle
=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x-1}\\
\displaystyle 9x^2+6x+4=Ax(x-1)+B(x-1)+Cx^2=(A+C)x^2+(B-A)x+(-B) \\
4=(A+C-9)x^2+(B-A-6)x-B
$
 
Last edited:
We have;

$$\frac{9x^2+6x+4}{x^2(x-1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x-1}$$

The next step is to multiply through by $x^2(x-1)$ to get:

$$9x^2+6x+4=Ax(x-1)+B(x-1)+Cx^2=(A+C)x^2+(B-A)x+(-B)$$

Now, equate coefficients and solve the resulting system. :D
 

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